Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125372›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Abortion and various associated risk factors in dairy cow and sheep in Ili, China.

Huan Zhang, Xiaoyu Deng, Buyun Cui, Zhiran Shao, Xiaoli Zhao, Qin Yang, Shengnan Song, Zhen Wang, Yong Wang, Yuanzhi Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Identification ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Molecular Epidemiology ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A scoping review on the epidemiology and public significance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  19. Molecular detection of bacterial zoonotic abortive agents from ruminants in Turkey.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huan ZhangSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaoyu DengSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Buyun CuiState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Zhiran ShaoSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaoli ZhaoSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Qin YangSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Shengnan SongSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Zhen WangSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Yong WangSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Yuanzhi WangSchool of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Zhengfei LiuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan City, China.
Jinliang ShengSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.
Chuangfu ChenSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5181-6518
Shihezi University · CNHuazhong Agricultural University · CNNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied livestock abortion and various associated risk factors in the Ili region of northwest China. Livestock abortion prevalence was estimated and correlated with infections (Brucellosis, Salmonellosis, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia seropositivity) and management (farming type and contact with other herds/flocks) risk factors. A total of 2996 serum samples (1406 cow, 1590 sheep) were identified by RBPT (Rose Bengal Plate Test) and c-ELISA (competitive-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay), and they showed the overall seroprevalence of brucellosis in the study area was cow 6.76%, sheep 9.50%. The seroprevalence of brucellosis in X county was cow 7.06%, sheep 9.12%; in H county was cow 11.70%, sheep 10.80%; and in Q county was cow 4.22%, sheep 9.11%. The overall seroprevalence of Mycoplasma in the study area was cow 3.20%, sheep 6.42%. The seroprevalence of Mycoplasma in X county was cow 3.39%, sheep 7.98%; in H county was cow 5.26%, sheep 9.97%; and in Q county was cow 2.11%, sheep 4.33%. The Odds ratio of brucellosis for cow and sheep, respectively, were 45.909 [95% CI 26.912-78.317, P<0.001] and 70.507 [95% CI 43.783-113.544, P<0.001] times higher than other abortion-related factors including mixed farming, contact with other flocks and Mycoplasma infection. A total of 54 samples, including aborted cow (22), sheep (30) fetuses and milk samples (2), were identified as Brucella melitensis (B. melitensis) positive. A total of 38 Brucella were isolated from 16 aborted cow, 20 sheep fetuses and 2 milk samples. All of these isolates were identified, and confirmed, as B. melitensis. A phylogenetic tree showed that the Brucella isolates closely matched the B. melitensis biovar 3 isolated in Inner Mongolia, China, and B. melitensis isolated from Norway and India. These results suggest that B. melitensis biovar 3 is the main pathogen responsible for cow and sheep abortion and also pose a human health risk. Additionally, livestock reproduction can also be influenced by Mycoplasma infection and managerial factors (farming type and contact with other herds/flocks), especially in remote areas.

Indexed as

Abortion, VeterinaryAnimal HusbandryAnimalsBrucella melitensisBrucellosisBrucellosis, BovineCattleCattle DiseasesChinaChlamydiaChlamydia InfectionsFemaleHumansMycoplasma InfectionsPregnancyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID33125372
PMCPMC7598486
OpenAlexW3097957820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.