ArticlePsychological science2020
The Altered Course of Learning: How Alcohol Outcome Expectancies Are Shaped by First Drinking Experiences.
Article in Psychological science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Influence of Winning and Losing Gambling Experience on Mood State and Alcohol Cravings.Journal of gambling studies · 2025Trial
- The Influence of Gambling on Mood State and Alcohol Cravings.Journal of gambling studies · 2024Trial
- Reciprocal associations between adolescent extracurricular activity availability and engagement and alcohol-related cognitions and norms: Moderation by socioeconomic status.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026Article
- Situational correlates of adolescents' alcohol outcome expectancies in daily life.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025Article
- Influence of positive consequences on subsequent incentive ratings and drinking quantity.Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
- Social influences on alcohol outcome expectancy development from childhood to young adulthood: A narrative review.Current addiction reports · 2023Article
- Association Between Alcohol Expectancy and Drinking Behaviors in Summer Vacation and Last Year Among College Students.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- The anticipated effects of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use: Initial development and preliminary validation.Psychological assessment · 2022Article
- Comprehensive measurement invariance of alcohol outcome expectancies among adolescents using regularized moderated nonlinear factor analysis.Addictive behaviors · 2022Article
- Associations between pre-adolescents' cognitive responses to alcohol-related cues, maternal drinking, and direct exposure to alcohol.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
According to expectancy theory, outcome expectancies are first formed vicariously (through observing other people) and then through direct experience. This cohort-sequential longitudinal study explored these expectancy origins in 1,023 youths (52% female, ages 10.5-15.5 years at recruitment,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.