Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125107›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2020

Bufalin exerts antitumor effects in neuroblastoma via the induction of reactive oxygen species‑mediated apoptosis by targeting the electron transport chain.

Lijia Pan, Litong Nie, Sheng Yao, Aiwei Bi, Yang Ye, Yeming Wu, Zhen Tan, Zhixiang Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lijia PanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Litong NieDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sheng YaoState Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Natural Products Chemistry Department, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China.
Aiwei BiState Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Division of Antitumor Pharmacology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China.
Yang YeState Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Natural Products Chemistry Department, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China.
Yeming WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Zhen TanState Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Division of Antitumor Pharmacology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China.
Zhixiang WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNXinHua Hospital · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prognosis of high‑risk neuroblastoma remains poor. Clinical first‑line drugs for treating neuroblastoma have been developed over the previous half‑century; however, progress in the identification of new drugs with high efficiency is required. Bufalin, one of the major components of extracts obtained from the venom of the Chinese toad Bufo gargarizans, which is used to treat heart failure in Asian Pacific countries, has been reported to be a potential drug against multiple types of tumor; however, the detailed mechanisms underlying its antitumor activities remain unclear, largely due to lack of knowledge regarding its targets. In the present study, bufalin was revealed to exhibit potent antitumor effects against neuroblastoma, both in vitro and in vivo, using cell proliferation, colony formation, Transwell migration and flow cytometry assays, as well as a nude mouse subcutaneous xenograft model. Moreover, a chemically modified bufalin probe was designed to identify the potential targets of bufalin in neuroblastoma via chemical proteomics. With this strategy, it was revealed that the electron transport chain (ETC) on the inner membrane of mitochondria may contain potential targets for bufalin, and that bufalin‑induced mitochondrial‑dependent apoptosis may be caused by disruption of the ETC. Collectively, the present study suggests that bufalin may a promising drug for chemotherapy against neuroblastoma, and provides a foundation for further studies into the antitumor mechanisms of bufalin.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBufanolidesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationElectron TransportHumansMaleMice, NudeMitochondriaNeuroblastomaProteomicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsbufalinBufanolidesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID33125107
PMCPMC7595673
OpenAlexW3092229831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.