Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125053›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Type I interferon signaling mediates Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced macrophage death.

Li Zhang, Xiuju Jiang, Daniel Pfau, Yan Ling, Carl F Nathan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Xiuju JiangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Daniel PfauDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Yan LingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Carl F NathanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Cornell University · US

Funding

Host-directed therapy of tuberculosis: Rescuing macrophages and enhancing their activationR01AI138940 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NATHAN, CARL FRANCIS · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Mechanisms of macrophage death co-dependent on M. tuberculosis and IFN-a,b receptorR21AI178133 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NATHAN, CARL FRANCIS · 2023 to 2024
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138940NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI178133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages help defend the host against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the major cause of tuberculosis (TB). Once phagocytized, Mtb resists killing by macrophages, replicates inside them, and leads to their death, releasing Mtb that can infect other cells. We found that the death of Mtb-infected mouse macrophages in vitro does not appear to proceed by a currently known pathway. Through genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening, we identified a critical role for autocrine or paracrine signaling by macrophage-derived type I IFNs in the death of Mtb-infected macrophages in vitro, and blockade of type I IFN signaling augmented the effect of rifampin, a first-line TB drug, in Mtb-infected mice. Further definition of the pathway of type I IFN-mediated macrophage death may allow for host-directed therapy of TB that is more selective than systemic blockade of type I IFN signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutocrine CommunicationCell DeathCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon Type IMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisParacrine CommunicationRAW 264.7 CellsRifampinSignal TransductionInterferon Type IRifampin

Identifiers

PMID33125053
PMCPMC7608065
OpenAlexW3096219269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.