Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33124784›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2020

Efficacy of pro- and anticoagulant strategies in plasma of patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery.

Sarah Bos, Bente van den Boom, Tsai-Wing Ow, Andreas Prachalias, Jelle Adelmeijer, Anju Phoolchund, Fraser Dunsire, Zoka Milan, Mark Roest, Nigel Heaton and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah BosDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bente van den BoomSurgical Research Laboratory and Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver transplantation, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Tsai-Wing OwLiver Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Liver Studies, King College Hospital, London, UK.
Andreas PrachaliasLiver Transplant Surgery, Institute of Liver Studies, Kings College Hospital, London, UK.
Jelle AdelmeijerSurgical Research Laboratory and Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver transplantation, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anju PhoolchundLiver Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Liver Studies, King College Hospital, London, UK.
Fraser DunsireAnesthetics Department, Institute of Liver studies, Kings College Hospital London, London, UK.
Zoka MilanAnesthetics Department, Institute of Liver studies, Kings College Hospital London, London, UK.
Mark RoestSynapse Research Institute, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Nigel HeatonLiver Transplant Surgery, Institute of Liver Studies, Kings College Hospital, London, UK.
William BernalLiver Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Liver Studies, King College Hospital, London, UK.
Ton LismanSurgical Research Laboratory and Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver transplantation, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-7140
King's College Hospital · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro efficacy of pro- and antihemostatic drugs is profoundly different in patients with compensated cirrhosis and in those who have cirrhosis and are critically ill.

objectivesHere we assessed the efficacy of pro- and anticoagulant drugs in plasma of patients undergoing hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery, which is associated with unique hemostatic changes.

methodsWe performed in vitro analyses on blood samples of 60 patients undergoing HPB surgery and liver transplantation: 20 orthotopic liver transplantations, 20 partial hepatectomies, and 20 pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomies. We performed thrombin generation experiments before and after in vitro addition of fresh frozen plasma (FFP), prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), unfractionated heparin, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban.

resultsWe showed that patients undergoing HPB surgery are in a hypercoagulable state by thrombin generation testing. FFP and rFVIIa had minimal effects on thrombin generation, whereas PCC had a more pronounced procoagulant effect in patients compared with controls. Dabigatran showed a more pronounced anticoagulant effect in patients compared with controls, whereas rivaroxaban and LMWH had a decreased anticoagulant effect in patients.

conclusionWe demonstrate profoundly altered in vitro efficacy of commonly used anticoagulants, in patients undergoing HPB surgery compared with healthy controls, which may have implications for anticoagulant dosing in the early postoperative period. In the correction of perioperative bleeding complications, PCCs appear much more potent than FFP or rFVIIa, and PCCs may require conservative dosing and caution in use in patients undergoing HPB surgery.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsPharmaceutical PreparationsBlood Coagulation FactorsHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansPlasmaAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation FactorsHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightPharmaceutical Preparationsanticoagulantshepatectomyliver transplantationplasmathrombin

Identifiers

PMID33124784
PMCPMC7693071
OpenAlexW3049231350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.