Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33123462›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Development and Validation of a Nomogram to Predict Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With T1 High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder.

Ningjing Ou, Yuxuan Song, Mohan Liu, Jun Zhu, Yongjiao Yang, Xiaoqiang Liu

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
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9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ningjing OuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yuxuan SongDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mohan LiuState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yongjiao YangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoqiang LiuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to develop and validate a nomogram to predict lymph node (LN) metastasis preoperatively in patients with T1 high-grade urothelial carcinoma.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated the data of 2,689 patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) treated with radical cystectomy (RC) and bilateral lymphadenectomy in two medical centers. Eventually, 412 patients with T1 high-grade urothelial carcinoma were enrolled in the primary cohort to develop a prognostic nomogram designed to predict LN status. An independent validation cohort (containing 783 consecutive patients during the same period) was subjected to validate the predicting model. Binary regression analysis was used to develop the predicting nomogram. We assessed the performance of the nomogram concerning its clinical usefulness, calibration, and discrimination.

resultsOverall, 69 (16.75%), and 135 (17.24%) patients had LN metastasis in the primary cohort and external validation cohort, respectively. The final nomogram included information on tumor number, tumor size, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), fibrinogen, and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR). The nomogram showed good predictive accuracy and calibration with a concordance index in the primary cohort of 0.853. The application of the nomogram in the external validation cohort still gave good discrimination (C-index, 0.845) and good calibration. The analysis of the decision curve shows that the nomogram has clinical application value.

conclusionThe nomogram that incorporated the tumor number, tumor size, LVI, fibrinogen, and MLR showed favorable predictive accuracy for LN metastasis. It may be conveniently used to predict LN metastasis in patients with T1 high-grade urothelial carcinoma and be helpful in guiding treatment decisions.

Indexed as

bladder cancerlymph node metastasisMLRnomogramT1 high grade urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33123462
PMCPMC7566179

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