Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33123448›Full record

ReviewCureus2020

The Genetic Foundations of Serotonin Syndrome, Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, and Malignant Hyperthermia: Is There a Genetic Association Between These Disorders?

Juan Fernando Ortiz, Martín Wirth, Noha Eskander, Jazmin Carolina Cozar, Olumuyiwa Fatade, Bindu Rathod

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acute Febrile Encephalopathy with Rigidity.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Pharmacogenetics of Addiction Therapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Fernando OrtizNeurology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Martín WirthNeurology, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, ECU.
Noha EskanderPsychiatry, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jazmin Carolina CozarMedicine, Universidad de las Americas, Quito, ECU.
Olumuyiwa FatadePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Bindu RathodPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), serotonin syndrome (SS), and malignant hyperthermia (MH) share similar clinical characteristics. These conditions can present life-threatening situations due to exposure to different drugs. A similar genetic predisposition is suspected between these syndromes as well. This review aims to consolidate the knowledge about the genetics of these disorders and find possible correlations among them to frame the best possible approaches using different drugs without producing life-threatening complications that can be preventable. As a method, we collected data using PubMed with a Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) strategy. The inclusion criteria were as follows: full papers, studies conducted on humans, papers published in the English language, and study types that included case reports, journal articles, multicenter studies, clinical studies, observational studies, or clinical trials. Studies involving animals, articles that were without a visible abstract, study types that included clinical reviews, systematic reviews, or meta-analyses were excluded. 146 papers were reviewed, and 130 papers were removed for no possible extraction of data, duplication of the data, or the study outcome was not compatible with the objective of this review. Ultimately, a total of 17 papers were used for the discussion of this article. As a result of this review, we found no genetic association between NMS, SS, and MH development. Finally, we conclude that NMS, SS, and MH presentation are caused by different mutations which are not associated.

Indexed as

malignant hyperthermianeuroleptic malignant syndromeserotonin syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33123448
PMCPMC7584300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.