Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33123318›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2020

How Accurate is the Use of Contralateral Implant Size as a Template in Bilateral Hemiarthroplasty?

Raghavendra Marappa-Ganeshan, Francis Sim, Sameh Sidhom, Gautam Chakrabarty, Hemant G Pandit, Bernard H van Duren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raghavendra Marappa-GaneshanCalderdale and Huddersfield Hospitals Trust, Huddersfield, England UK.
Francis SimCalderdale and Huddersfield Hospitals Trust, Huddersfield, England UK.
Sameh SidhomCalderdale and Huddersfield Hospitals Trust, Huddersfield, England UK.
Gautam ChakrabartyCalderdale and Huddersfield Hospitals Trust, Huddersfield, England UK.
Hemant G PanditLeeds Orthopaedic Trauma Sciences, Leeds Institute of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England UK.
Bernard H van DurenLeeds Orthopaedic Trauma Sciences, Leeds Institute of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1877-8227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurately predicting implant size for hemiarthroplasties offers an important contribution to theatre efficiency and patients' intraoperative care. However, pre-operative sizing using templating of implants in hip fracture patients requiring a hemiarthroplasty is often difficult due to non-standard radiographs, absence of a calibration marker, poor marker placement, variable patient position, and in many institutions a lack of templating facilities. In patients who have previously undergone a hemiarthroplasty on the contralateral side, surgeons can use the contralateral implant size for pre-operative planning purposes. However, the accuracy of doing this has not previously been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of using an in situ contralateral implant as a predictor of implant size on the contralateral side.

methodsA retrospective review of our local neck of femur fracture (NOF) database was undertaken to identify patients who had bilateral hip hemiarthroplasty. Operative records were reviewed to establish the size of prostheses used at operation. Correlation, agreement, and reliability analysis were performed using the least squares, Bland-Altman plot, and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) methods, respectively.

resultsOperative records were identified for 45 patients who had bilateral hemiarthroplasties. There was a difference in implant size used in 58% of cases. Of these 77% required a larger implant on the right. Implant sizes were within 1 mm of the contralateral side in 78% and within 2 mm in 91% of patients. However, in 9% of patients, there was a discrepancy greater than 2 mm with some cases having up to 6 mm discrepancy. Correlation coefficient was 0.83 and the ICC 0.90.

conclusionsThe findings in this study indicated that using the size of a contralateral implant can be used as a reliable indicator of head size in cases of bilateral hemiarthroplasty. However, the surgeon should remain cautious as there is a one in ten chance of there being a 3 mm or more difference in implant size.

Indexed as

BilateralFractureHead sizeHemiarthroplastyNeck of femurTemplating

Identifiers

PMID33123318
PMCPMC7573054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.