Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33123190›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2020

Alzheimer's Disease as a Result of Stimulus Reduction in a GABA-A-Deficient Brain: A Neurocomputational Model.

Mariana Antonia Aguiar-Furucho, Francisco Javier Ropero Peláez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariana Antonia Aguiar-FuruchoEngineering, Neuroscience and Bio-Inspired Systems Study Group (GENeSis), Department of Electrotechnics (DAELT), Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Paraná 80230-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-8182
Francisco Javier Ropero PeláezCenter for Neuroscience and Behavior, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-4220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several research studies point to the fact that sensory and cognitive reductions like cataracts, deafness, macular degeneration, or even lack of activity after job retirement, precede the onset of Alzheimer's disease. To simulate Alzheimer's disease earlier stages, which manifest in sensory cortices, we used a computational model of the koniocortex that is the first cortical stage processing sensory information. The architecture and physiology of the modeled koniocortex resemble those of its cerebral counterpart being capable of continuous learning. This model allows one to analyze the initial phases of Alzheimer's disease by "aging" the artificial koniocortex through synaptic pruning, by the modification of acetylcholine and GABA-A signaling, and by reducing sensory stimuli, among other processes. The computational model shows that during aging, a GABA-A deficit followed by a reduction in sensory stimuli leads to a dysregulation of neural excitability, which in the biological brain is associated with hypermetabolism, one of the earliest symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainHumansNeuronal PlasticityReceptors, GABA-ASignal TransductionReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID33123190
PMCPMC7582082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.