Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33122910›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2020

Prognostic Value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting Death Risk in Patients with Severe Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease.

Yaping Li, Muqi Wang, Wenjun Wang, Dandan Feng, Huiling Deng, Yufeng Zhang, Shuangsuo Dang, Song Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaping LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Muqi WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Wenjun WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Dandan FengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Huiling DengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Yufeng ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an 710003, People's Republic of China.
Shuangsuo DangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Song ZhaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi’an Children’s Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) may lead to serious complications, which cause child mortality during outbreaks. The aim of this study was to determine whether neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can predict death risk in severe HFMD.

methodsMedical records for 664 severe HFMD patients were retrospectively examined, and NLR was calculated from blood counts. Youden's index was calculated to determine the optimal NLR cutoff. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression were used to determine death risk factors associated with severe HFMD.

resultsAn NLR cutoff value of 2.01 and 2.50 respectively predicted mortality among all 664 severe HFMD and 137 critical HFMD. Among all 664 patients, the multivariate model identified the following as independently associated with death risk: high fever (OR 3.342, 95% CI 1.736-6.432), EV71 infection (OR 3.200, 95% CI 1.529-6.698), fasting glucose (OR 37.343, 95% CI 18.616-74.909), and NLR (>2.01) (OR 2.142, 95% CI 1.125-4.079). Among 137 critical HFMD, EV71 infection (OR 3.441, 95% CI 1.132-10.462), fasting glucose (OR 14.173, 95% CI 4.920-40.827), and NLR (>2.50) (OR 4.166, 95% CI 1.570-11.051) were associated with death risk.

conclusionIn conclusion, NLR (>2.01) in severe HFMD and NLR (>2.50) in critical HFMD patients may be associated with increased death risk.

Indexed as

enterovirus 71foot and mouth diseasehandneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiorisk factor

Identifiers

PMID33122910
PMCPMC7591077
OpenAlexW3094577873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.