Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33122811›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Accurate detection of cerebellar smooth pursuit eye movement abnormalities via mobile phone video and machine learning.

Zhuoqing Chang, Ziyu Chen, Christopher D Stephen, Jeremy D Schmahmann, Hau-Tieng Wu, Guillermo Sapiro, Anoopum S Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  6. Video-Based Data-Driven Models for Diagnosing Movement Disorders: Review and Future Directions.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
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  12. The use of digital tools in rare neurological diseases towards a new care model: a narrative review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Sensitive Quantification of Cerebellar Speech Abnormalities Using Deep Learning Models.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhuoqing ChangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ziyu ChenDepartment of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher D StephenAtaxia Center and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 100 Cambridge St, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeremy D SchmahmannAtaxia Center and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 100 Cambridge St, Boston, MA, USA.
Hau-Tieng WuDepartment of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Guillermo SapiroDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Anoopum S GuptaAtaxia Center and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 100 Cambridge St, Boston, MA, USA. agupta@mgh.harvard.edu.
Duke University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Scalable Computational Platform For Active Closed-Loop Behavioral Coding in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH120093 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAWSON, GERALDINE, SAPIRO, GUILLERMO R · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
SCH: INT: Computational Tools for Avoidaint/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder R01MH122370 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAPIRO, GUILLERMO R, ZUCKER, NANCY L · 2019 to 2021
$860k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120093NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eye movements are disrupted in many neurodegenerative diseases and are frequent and early features in conditions affecting the cerebellum. Characterizing eye movements is important for diagnosis and may be useful for tracking disease progression and response to therapies. Assessments are limited as they require an in-person evaluation by a neurology subspecialist or specialized and expensive equipment. We tested the hypothesis that important eye movement abnormalities in cerebellar disorders (i.e., ataxias) could be captured from iPhone video. Videos of the face were collected from individuals with ataxia (n = 102) and from a comparative population (Parkinson's disease or healthy participants, n = 61). Computer vision algorithms were used to track the position of the eye which was transformed into high temporal resolution spectral features. Machine learning models trained on eye movement features were able to identify abnormalities in smooth pursuit (a key eye behavior) and accurately distinguish individuals with abnormal pursuit from controls (sensitivity = 0.84, specificity = 0.77). A novel machine learning approach generated severity estimates that correlated well with the clinician scores. We demonstrate the feasibility of capturing eye movement information using an inexpensive and widely accessible technology. This may be a useful approach for disease screening and for measuring severity in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneEye MovementsMachine LearningPursuit, SmoothAdolescentAdultCerebellumChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33122811
PMCPMC7596555
OpenAlexW3096726666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.