Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33122810›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Recurrent microbial keratitis and endogenous site Staphylococcus aureus colonisation.

Tobi F Somerville, Jayendra Shankar, Sarah Aldwinckle, Henri Sueke, Timothy Neal, Malcolm J Horsburgh, Stephen B Kaye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antimicrobial activity of a short guanidine mimic immobilised on contact lenses.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tobi F SomervilleDepartment of Eye and Vision Sciences, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK. tobi@liverpool.ac.uk.
Jayendra ShankarSt Paul's Eye Unit, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Sarah AldwinckleSt Paul's Eye Unit, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Henri SuekeDepartment of Eye and Vision Sciences, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Timothy NealDepartment of Microbiology, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Malcolm J HorsburghDepartment of Infection Biology and Microbiomes, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Stephen B KayeDepartment of Eye and Vision Sciences, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBRoyal Liverpool University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated Staphylococcus aureus carriage in patients with microbial keratitis (MK). 215 patients with MK, 60 healthy controls and 35 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were included. Corneal scrapes were collected from patients with MK. Conjunctival, nasal and throat swabs were collected from the non-MK groups on a single occasion and from the MK group at presentation and then at 6 and 12 weeks. Samples were processed using conventional diagnostic culture. 68 (31.6%) episodes of clinically suspected MK were classed as recurrent. Patients with recurrent MK had a higher isolation rate of S. aureus from their cornea than those with a single episode (p < 0.01) and a higher isolation rate of S. aureus from their conjunctiva compared to control participants, 20.6% (14/68) versus 3% (5/60) respectively (p = 0.01). Significantly more patients with recurrent MK (12/68, 17.6%) were found to have S. aureus isolated from both their conjunctiva and nose than those with a single episode of MK (7/147, 4.8% p = 0.002) and compared to patients in the control group (3/60, 5.0% p = 0.03). The results indicate that patients with recurrent MK have higher rates of carriage of S. aureus suggesting endogenous site colonisation as a possible source of recurrent infection.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCorneaDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansKeratitisMaleMiddle AgedNosePharynxStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33122810
PMCPMC7596706
OpenAlexW3095348887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.