Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33122765›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Empirical comparison of analytical approaches for identifying molecular HIV-1 clusters.

Vlad Novitsky, Jon A Steingrimsson, Mark Howison, Fizza S Gillani, Yuanning Li, Akarsh Manne, John Fulton, Matthew Spence, Zoanne Parillo, Theodore Marak and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Vlad NovitskyBrown University, Providence, RI, USA. VNovitsky@lifespan.org.
Jon A SteingrimssonBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Mark HowisonResearch Improving People's Life, Providence, RI, USA.
Fizza S GillaniBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Yuanning LiYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Akarsh ManneBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
John FultonBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Matthew SpenceRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Zoanne ParilloRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Theodore MarakRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Philip A ChanBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Thomas BertrandRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Utpala BandyRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Nicole Alexander-ScottRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Casey W DunnYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joseph HoganBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Rami KantorBrown University, Providence, RI, USA. rkantor@brown.edu.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Real Time Phylogeny and Contact Tracing to Disrupt HIV TransmissionR01AI136058 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI KANTOR, RAMI · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Real Time Phylogeny and Contact Tracing to Disrupt HIV TransmissionR37AI136058 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI Rami Kantor · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
HIV Drug Resistance, Monitoring and TransmissionK24AI134359 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI Rami Kantor · 2018 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134359NIAID NIH HHS K24AI134359NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS P30AI42853NIAID NIH HHS R01AI136058NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI136058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health interventions guided by clustering of HIV-1 molecular sequences may be impacted by choices of analytical approaches. We identified commonly-used clustering analytical approaches, applied them to 1886 HIV-1 Rhode Island sequences from 2004-2018, and compared concordance in identifying molecular HIV-1 clusters within and between approaches. We used strict (topological support ≥ 0.95; distance 0.015 substitutions/site) and relaxed (topological support 0.80-0.95; distance 0.030-0.045 substitutions/site) thresholds to reflect different epidemiological scenarios. We found that clustering differed by method and threshold and depended more on distance than topological support thresholds. Clustering concordance analyses demonstrated some differences across analytical approaches, with RAxML having the highest (91%) mean summary percent concordance when strict thresholds were applied, and three (RAxML-, FastTree regular bootstrap- and IQ-Tree regular bootstrap-based) analytical approaches having the highest (86%) mean summary percent concordance when relaxed thresholds were applied. We conclude that different analytical approaches can yield diverse HIV-1 clustering outcomes and may need to be differentially used in diverse public health scenarios. Recognizing the variability and limitations of commonly-used methods in cluster identification is important for guiding clustering-triggered interventions to disrupt new transmissions and end the HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID33122765
PMCPMC7596705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.