Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33122674›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

An extreme-phenotype genome-wide association study identifies candidate cannabinoid pathway genes in Cannabis.

Matthew T Welling, Lei Liu, Tobias Kretzschmar, Ramil Mauleon, Omid Ansari, Graham J King

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Advances inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. Genome-Wide Identification of the TIFY Family inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. Understanding the role of oxylipins inFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
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  13. Fine mapping of ClLOX, a QTL for powdery mildew resistance in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Horticulture research · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew T WellingSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.
Lei LiuSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.
Tobias KretzschmarSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.
Ramil MauleonSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.
Omid AnsariEcofibre Ltd, Brisbane, QLD, 4014, Australia.
Graham J KingSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia. graham.king@scu.edu.au.
Southern Cross University · AULa Trobe University · AUReef Ecologic · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis produces a class of isoprenylated resorcinyl polyketides known as cannabinoids, a subset of which are medically important and exclusive to this plant. The cannabinoid alkyl group is a critical structural feature that governs therapeutic activity. Genetic enhancement of the alkyl side-chain could lead to the development of novel chemical phenotypes (chemotypes) for pharmaceutical end-use. However, the genetic determinants underlying in planta variation of cannabinoid alkyl side-chain length remain uncharacterised. Using a diversity panel derived from the Ecofibre Cannabis germplasm collection, an extreme-phenotype genome-wide association study (XP-GWAS) was used to enrich for alkyl cannabinoid polymorphic regions. Resequencing of chemotypically extreme pools revealed a known cannabinoid synthesis pathway locus as well as a series of chemotype-associated genomic regions. One of these regions contained a candidate gene encoding a β-keto acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase (BKR) putatively associated with polyketide fatty acid starter unit synthesis and alkyl side-chain length. Association analysis revealed twenty-two polymorphic variants spanning the length of this gene, including two nonsynonymous substitutions. The success of this first reported application of XP-GWAS for an obligate outcrossing and highly heterozygote plant genus suggests that this approach may have generic application for other plant species.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypeCannabinoidsCannabisGenome, PlantHeterozygoteCannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID33122674
PMCPMC7596533
OpenAlexW3096437772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.