Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33122355›Full record

ReviewScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Physical traits of cancer.

Hadi T Nia, Lance L Munn, Rakesh K Jain

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 451 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
451citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
41.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

451 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 771 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sensing forces that shape tumours.Nature nanotechnology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PCBP2 facilitates miR-93-5p-mediated repression ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Mechanics of compression-driven morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

391 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hadi T NiaSteele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1970-9901
Lance L MunnSteele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0698-7232
Rakesh K JainSteele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jain@steele.mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7571-3548
Harvard University · USBoston University · US

Funding

Dissecting Pediatric Brain Tumor Microenvironment to Improve TreatmentR35CA197743 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2015 to 2020
$5.7M
Reprogramming PDAC tumor microenvironment to improve immunotherapyU01CA224348 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BOUCHER, YVES, JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Reengineering obesity-induced abnormal microenvironment to improve PDAC treatmentR01CA208205 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUKUMURA, DAI, JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
Alleviating solid stress to overcome immunotherapy resistance in metastatic breast cancerF32CA216944 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NIA, HADI TAVAKOLI · 2017 to 2018
$89k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA216944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208205NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197743NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the physical microenvironment in tumor development, progression, metastasis, and treatment is gaining appreciation. The emerging multidisciplinary field of the physical sciences of cancer is now embraced by engineers, physicists, cell biologists, developmental biologists, tumor biologists, and oncologists attempting to understand how physical parameters and processes affect cancer progression and treatment. Discoveries in this field are starting to be translated into new therapeutic strategies for cancer. In this Review, we propose four physical traits of tumors that contribute to tumor progression and treatment resistance: (i) elevated solid stresses (compression and tension), (ii) elevated interstitial fluid pressure, (iii) altered material properties (for example, increased tissue stiffness, which historically has been used to detect cancer by palpation), and (iv) altered physical microarchitecture. After defining these physical traits, we discuss their causes, consequences, and how they complement the biological hallmarks of cancer.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaDisease ProgressionHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33122355
PMCPMC8274378
OpenAlexW3097206347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.