Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33121432›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2020

OnabotulinumtoxinA for chronic migraine during pregnancy: a real world experience on 45 patients.

Ho-Tin Wong, Modar Khalil, Fayyaz Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Sex-specific considerations in migraine therapy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  5. Sex and gender-related differences in neurological diseases: current challenges and recommendations for clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Neuromodulation for Headache Management in Pregnancy.Current pain and headache reports · 2025
    Review
  8. Migraine and Pregnancy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Health equity, care access and quality in headache - part 2.The journal of headache and pain · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacologic prevention of migraine.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA in the [management of] chronic migraine in pregnancy.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Pregnant Laryngeal Dystonia Patients: Case Series and Survey of Current Practice of Canadian Laryngologists.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ho-Tin WongDepartment of Neurosciences, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK.
Modar KhalilDepartment of Neurosciences, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK.
Fayyaz AhmedDepartment of Neurosciences, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, UK. hyfa1@hyms.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-0889
University of Hull · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the pregnancy outcomes on patients with chronic migraine exposed to onabotulinumtoxinA from Hull Headache Clinic.

backgroundMigraines are common in women of reproductive age and those with chronic migraine have a major impact on their activities of daily living and health-related quality of life. Apart from low dose amitriptyline and beta-blockers all other prophylactic agents have proven teratogenic effects. OnabotulinumtoxinA is approved as preventive treatment for adult patients with chronic migraine, although its impact on pregnancy is unknown.

methodsWe prospectively collected data for efficacy and safety on all patients treated with onabotulinumtoxinA at the Hull Headache Clinic. The toxin is administered as per PREEMPT paradigm. Female patients of reproductive age group receiving onabotulinumtoxinA are given advice on contraception and the unknown impact of the toxin on pregnancy. They are asked to report pregnancy when they are appraised on the risk/benefit of treatment continuation. All patients are consented for access to their medical records and pregnancy outcome and those who wished to continue are asked to sign a disclaimer. Pregnancy outcome data was collected on all patients for the mode of delivery, birth weight and congenital malformation and any other unexpected outcomes.

resultsOver 9 years period 45 patients reported pregnancy while receiving onabotulinumtoxinA. All patients had received onabotulinumtoxinA within 3 months prior to the date of conception. 32 patients wished to continue treatment during pregnancy while the remaining 13 stopped treatment. Apart from 1 miscarriage in the treatment group, all patients had full term healthy babies of normal birth weight and no congenital malformations.

conclusionWe report our experience of 45 patients exposed to onabotulinumtoxinA during pregnancy. Although the numbers are small, there was no impact of the toxin found on the pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type AMigraine DisordersActivities of Daily LivingAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ABotoxChronic migraineHeadacheOnabotulinumtoxinAPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33121432
PMCPMC7599093
OpenAlexW3094983859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.