Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33121333›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

Seropositivity of measles antibodies in the Israeli population prior to the nationwide 2018 - 2019 outbreak.

Ravit Bassal, Victoria Indenbaum, Rakefet Pando, Tal Levin, Eilat Shinar, Doron Amichay, Mira Barak, Anat Ben-Dor, Adina Bar Haim, Ella Mendelson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Israel National Sera Bank: Methods, Representativeness, and Challenges.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ravit BassalMinistry of Health, Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0086-2968
Victoria IndenbaumCentral Virology Laboratory, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Rakefet PandoMinistry of Health, Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Tal LevinCentral Virology Laboratory, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Eilat ShinarBlood Services, Magen David Adom, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Doron AmichaySoroka University Medical Center, Clalit Health Services, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Mira BarakHaifa and Western Galilee Laboratories, Clalit Health Services, Nesher, Israel.
Anat Ben-DorSchneider Children Medical Center, Clalit Health Services, Petah-Tiqwa, Israel.
Adina Bar HaimBlood Services, Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei-Brak, Israel.
Ella MendelsonCentral Virology Laboratory, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Dani CohenDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2664-2303
Tamy ShohatMinistry of Health, Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles vaccine is administered in Israel as part of the routine childhood immunization program, at ages 1 and 6 years. In this study, we assessed seropositivity of the Israeli population against measles before the onset and propagation of the 2018-2019 measles outbreak. From the Israel Center for Disease Control National Serum Bank, 3,164 samples collected during 2015 were tested for measles antibodies. All the tests were performed using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) commercial kit (Enzygnost, Anti-Measles Virus/IgG: Behring, Marburg, Germany). The overall seropositivity rate for measles was 90.7%. The seropositivity rate at 6 months and younger was 48.9%, and decreased to 3.8% among infants aged 6-11 months. Seropositivity increased to 90.7% in the 1-4-year age group, and reached 96.1% for 5-9 year-old children. Our results suggest high immunity in the Israeli population against measles virus, but not high enough to prevent outbreaks because of pockets of specific population groups with low immunization coverage. Infants between ages 6 and 11 months and children younger than 2 years had the lowest seropositivity rates being the age groups with the highest attack rates of measles during the epidemic of 2018. Efforts should be aimed at avoiding any delay in vaccination once a child reaches the age of 1 year and improving immunity levels in children aged 1-4 years.

Indexed as

MeaslesAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksGermanyHumansInfantIsraelMeasles VaccineSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralMeasles VaccineMeaslesoutbreakseroprevalencevaccinevirus

Identifiers

PMID33121333
PMCPMC8078690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.