Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33121258›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health2022

Socioeconomic status and colorectal cancer screening behaviors in a vulnerable multiethnic population.

Eduardo J Santiago-Rodríguez, Natalie A Rivadeneira, Jacqueline M Torres, Urmimala Sarkar, Robert A Hiatt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review of Colorectal Cancer Screening-Related Apps.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Residential Segregation and Colorectal Cancer Screening in the United States, 2010 to 2018.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eduardo J Santiago-RodríguezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8964-1255
Natalie A RivadeneiraCenter for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-9915
Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-6107
Urmimala SarkarCenter for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-4405
Robert A HiattDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7174-8436

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Leigh Clarke · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
Social Interventions to address disparities In young adult tobacco useP60MD006902 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIBBINS-DOMINGO, KIRSTEN · 2012 to 2016
$6.4M
Translational Epidemiology - Training for Research on Aging and Chronic diseaseT32AG049663 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Elizabeth Rose Mayeda, Mark J Pletcher · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Improving Survivorship Care for Diverse Cancer Patients Cared for in Safety-net SettingsK24CA212294 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2017 to 2021
$831k
A cross-national perspective on social integration and cognitive aging for Mexican-origin adults in the U.S. and Mexico: Quantifying the effects of both local and cross-border social integrationK01AG056602 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TORRES, JACQUELINE MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$652k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA212294NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NIA NIH HHS K01 AG056602NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049663NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite some progress in recent years, colorectal cancer (CRC) screening adherence in the United States is still suboptimal, particularly among disadvantaged groups. In this study, we assessed the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and self-reported screening non-adherence (SNA) in a sample of racial/ethnic minorities living in San Francisco, California. DESIGN/

methodsA total of 376 participants of the San Francisco version of the Health Information National Trends Survey (SF-HINTS) with ages 50-75 years were included in this cross-sectional study. SNA was defined as not reporting blood stool test within the past year and not reporting sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy within the past 10 years. Poisson regression models with robust variance estimators were used to evaluate the relation of SES with SNA, adjusting for measured confounders. Results are reported as prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

resultsOverall SNA was 40%. In multivariable models including all respondents, retired participants had significantly lower SNA prevalence than employed participants (PR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.26 0.83). In stratified analyses by race/ethnicity, Black respondents with less than high school (PR = 1.93, 95% CI = 1.09, 3.43) and those with high school or equivalent (PR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.16, 3.04) had significantly higher SNA prevalence than those with at least some college. Among non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islanders, those disabled had significantly higher prevalence of SNA as compared to employed people (PR = 4.26, 95% CI = 2.11, 8.60). None of the SES indicators were significantly associated to SNA among Hispanics.

conclusionsParticipants with lower SES characteristics were less likely to adhere to CRC screening guidelines and being retired was a predictor of compliance. There was evidence of heterogeneity in associations between SES and CRC screening by race/ethnicity. Life circumstances of retired people could provide insights for designing interventions aimed to improve CRC screening uptake in these priority groups. Future efforts should consider mechanisms underlying differences by race/ethnicity.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedOccult BloodSocial ClassUnited Statescolorectal cancernon-adherenceracial/ethnic minoritiesSan FranciscoscreeningSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID33121258
PMCPMC8081754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.