Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33121139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Self-Treatment among the Elderly-A Comparative Study between Empty and Non-Empty Nesters in Shandong, China.

Zhaorong Gao, Lingzhong Xu, Wenzhe Qin, Jiao Zhang, Jinling Zhou, Fangfang Hu, Zhuang Hong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaorong GaoSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Lingzhong XuSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Wenzhe QinSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Jiao ZhangSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Jinling ZhouSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Fangfang HuSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Zhuang HongSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Objectives: With an aging society in China, self-treatment now plays an important role in health care among older adults, but it can be problematic. This study aims to explore and compare the self-treatment behavior among empty and non-empty nesters. (2) Methods: Using a multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method, a total of 4366 elderly people aged 60 and above from Shandong Province, China, were enrolled in this study. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the associated factors of self-treatment. (3) Results: The prevalence of self-treatment in empty nesters was significantly lower than that in non-empty ones (74.0% vs. 83.3%). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that higher educational level and poorer self-rated economic status were negatively associated with self-treatment in empty nesters, while unemployed and urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance were positively associated with self-treatment in non-empty ones. (4) Conclusions: The study indicated that empty nesters had lower likelihood of self-treatment than non-empty ones. Empty nesters with better socioeconomic status were more likely to use self-treatment; by contrast, non-empty nesters with relatively poorer socioeconomic status were more inclined to self-treatment. Targeted interventions should be developed to maximize the effectiveness of self-treatment and reduce health risks.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsRural PopulationSelf CareAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocial ClassSurveys and Questionnairesassociated factorselderlyempty nestersnon-empty nestersself-treatment

Identifiers

PMID33121139
PMCPMC7662221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.