ReviewBiosensors2020
Biosensors for Detecting Lymphocytes and Immunoglobulins.
Review in Biosensors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- CD4Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Development of an Improved QCM-D Instrumentation for Affinity Sensing by Bioinspired Molecular-Imprinted Polymers (MIP) for IgG Detection in Serum.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Comparing UV-enhanced and direct reduction strategies for CD8⁺ T-cell electrochemical detection.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Salivary Biosensing Opportunities for Predicting Cognitive and Physical Human Performance.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Transformative biomedical devices to overcome biomatrix effects.Biosensors & bioelectronics · 2025Review
- Establishment of a Sensitive and Visual Detection Platform for ViableMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Anti-IgG Doped Melanin Nanoparticles Functionalized Quartz Tuning Fork Immunosensors for Immunoglobulin G Detection: In Vitro and In Silico Study.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Review
- A Molecular Study of Aspirin and Tenofovir Using Gold/Dextran Nanocomposites and Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Lymphocytes (B, T and natural killer cells) and immunoglobulins are essential for the adaptive immune response against external pathogens. Flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) kits are the gold standards to detect immunoglobulins, B cells and T cells, whereas the impedance measurement is the most used technique for natural killer cells. For point-of-care, fast and low-cost devices, biosensors could be suitable for the reliable, stable and reproducible detection of immunoglobulins and lymphocytes. In the literature, such biosensors are commonly fabricated using antibodies, aptamers, proteins and nanomaterials, whereas electrochemical, optical and piezoelectric techniques are used for detection. This review describes how these measurement techniques and transducers can be used to fabricate biosensors for detecting lymphocytes and the total content of immunoglobulins. The various methods and configurations are reported, along with the advantages and current limitations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.