Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33121058›Full record

ArticleBiology2020

Tongqiaohuoxue Hinders Development and Progression of Atherosclerosis: A Possible Role in Alzheimer's Disease.

Eunyoung Ha, Mikyung Kim, Jaemoo Chun, Chang-Seob Seo, YouMee Ahn, Jeeyoun Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eunyoung HaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Korea.
Mikyung KimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Korea.
Jaemoo ChunNon-clinical Research Collaboration Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 3405, Korea.
Chang-Seob SeoHerbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 3405, Korea.
YouMee AhnClinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 3405, Korea.
Jeeyoun JungClinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 3405, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9213-4748
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRKeimyung University · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine KSN1812190National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018R1A2B6006175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tongqiaohuoxue decoction (THD) is a classical herbal prescription in traditional Chinese medicine widely used for the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular disease. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic effects of THD on atherosclerosis and AD. Eight-week-old C57BL6/J wild-type and ApoE-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice were fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet for eight weeks, followed by oral phosphate-buffered saline vehicle or THD treatment for eight weeks further. In ApoE-/- mice, THD attenuated lipid deposition in the aorta and the brain, and abrogated atherosclerotic changes without affecting serum lipid profiles while decreasing amyloid plaque formation. In vitro assays undertaken to understand THD's effects on lipid clearance in the aorta and brain vessels revealed that THD treatment inhibited the lipid uptake, stimulated by oxidized low-density lipoprotein, resulted in decreased endothelial cell activation through reduction in intercellular adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels. Serum analysis revealed inhibitory effects of THD on resistin production, which has important roles in the development of both atherosclerosis and AD. In conclusion, the current study demonstrates beneficial effects of THD on the development and progression of atherosclerosis, and a possible protective role against AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseapolipoprotein EatherosclerosisresistinTongqiaohuoxue decoction

Identifiers

PMID33121058
PMCPMC7692730
OpenAlexW3096747264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.