Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120857›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Influence of parental education levels on eating habits of pupils in Nigerian primary schools.

MaryJoy Umoke, Prince C I Umoke, Nkechi G Onyeke, Vera Victor-Aigbodion, Chiedu Eseadi, Elizabeth N Ebizie, Patience Enuma Obiweluozo, Uchenna Eugenia Uzodinma, Chiamaka Adaobi Chukwuone, Ifeoma Ngozi Dimelu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of Meal Satisfaction and Their Association With Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

MaryJoy UmokeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State.
Prince C I UmokeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Nigeria.
Nkechi G OnyekeDepartment of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Vera Victor-AigbodionDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Chiedu EseadiDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-7558
Elizabeth N EbizieDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria.
Patience Enuma ObiweluozoDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria.
Uchenna Eugenia UzodinmaDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria.
Chiamaka Adaobi ChukwuoneDepartment of Home Economics and Hospitality Management, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State.
Ifeoma Ngozi DimeluDepartment of Home Economics and Hospitality Management, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State.
Rowland C UwakweDepartment of Educational Foundations, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Mercy Benedette Ifeoma UbaDepartment of Educational Foundations, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Chinyere Ori ElomDepartment of Educational Foundations, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Raphael Oluwasina Babalola FolorunshoFamily Medicine Department, Tawam Hospital, United Arab Emirates.
University of Nigeria · NGWeatherford College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the eating habits of pupils in Nigerian primary schools based on the respective education levels of their parents.Data were obtained using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Participants included a total of 144 pupils who were purposively selected from 6 primary schools. Based on responses, a cross-sectional analytic study design was implemented to investigate how parental education levels (PELs) influenced the eating habits of their children. Data assessment was performed using a one-way between-group analysis of variance at the .05 probability level.PELs significantly affected the eating habits of participants, respectively. Specifically, low PEL was associated with more satiety responsiveness to food (F [2, 141] = 14.251, P < .001), higher responsiveness to food (F [2, 141] = 36.943, P = <.001) greater food enjoyment (F [2, 141] = 93.322, P < .001), greater drinking desires (F [2, 141] = 23.677, P < .001), and the tendency for emotional over-eating (F [2, 141] = 13.428, P < .001), while high PEL was associated with slower eating (F [2, 141] = 11.665, P < .001), fussier responses to food (F [2, 141] = 14.865, P < .001), and a higher tendency for emotional under-eating (F [2, 141] = 5.137, P < .01).This study examined PELs in relation to the respective eating habits of their children, who were attending Nigerian primary schools. Data showed that children with parents who had high, middle, and low education levels tended to exhibit progressively worse eating habits, in descending order.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChildChild BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaParentsSchoolsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33120857
PMCPMC7581186
OpenAlexW3093827766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.