Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120642›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2020

Malignant tumors of the eyelid in India: A multicenter, multizone study on clinicopathologic features and outcomes.

Roshmi Gupta, Anirban Bhaduri, Savari Desai, Sima Das, Vikas Menon

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Commentary: Cryotherapy and the sebaceous glands.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roshmi GuptaDepartment of Orbit, Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Anirban BhaduriDepartment of Orbit, Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Savari DesaiDepartment of Orbit, Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sima DasDepartment of Orbit Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Shroff Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Vikas MenonDepartment of Orbit, Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Center for Sight, New Delhi, India.
Narayana Nethralaya · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze data on eyelid malignancy in India, clinical and pathologic features, and outcomes.

methodsA multicentre study, from oculoplastic practices in four geographic zones in India. The centers perform similar documentation and protocol-based management for eyelid tumors. Clinical features, pathology, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) class, management, and the outcomes were analyzed.

resultsThe study included 129 patients, with slight female preponderance and mean age 62.7 years. The median delay to the consultation was 9 months. Rural patients traveled a mean distance of 115.2 km; there was no difference between the city and outstation patients in the delay to consultation or follow up. Pathology included 55/129 (42.6%) sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC), 47/129 (36.4%) basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in 15 (11.6%), and 12 (9.3%) other tumors. Commonest AJCC class was T2b/T3a in 80/111 (72%), invasion of the orbit was present in 16 (12.4%). Surgery with margin clearance was performed in 103. With a mean follow-up of 21.44 months, local recurrence and/or metastasis were seen in 12%. The diagnosis of SGC was strongly associated with adverse outcomes (odds ratio: 7.36). On multiple logistic regression analysis, diagnosis of SGC (P = 0.011) was significant in having adverse outcomes.

conclusionThe multicenter Indian data shows the highest prevalence of SGC, with the commonest AJCC class T2b. Most tumors were locally resectable at presentation. The histopathologic diagnosis of SGC is the factor strongly associated with adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Eyelid NeoplasmsSebaceous Gland NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIndiaLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesBasal cell carcinomaeyelid malignant tumorsIndiasebaceous gland carcinomasquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33120642
PMCPMC7774165
OpenAlexW3094981839

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.