Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120634›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of ophthalmology2020

Assessment of psychosocial impact of primary glaucoma and its effect on quality of life of patients in Western India.

V K S Kalyani, Ashutosh Dayal, Vidya Chelerkar, Madan Deshpande, Anwesha Chakma

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

V K S KalyaniDepartment of Glaucoma, PBMA's H.V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ashutosh DayalDepartment of Glaucoma, PBMA's H.V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Vidya ChelerkarDepartment of Glaucoma, PBMA's H.V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Madan DeshpandeDepartment of Glaucoma, PBMA's H.V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Anwesha ChakmaDepartment of Glaucoma, PBMA's H.V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose: To assess the impact of primary glaucoma of varying severity and duration on psychosocial functioning and quality of life of patients.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was carried on 200 patients attending the glaucoma clinic of a tertiary care hospital in western India. After obtaining approval from the institutional ethics committee, written informed consent was taken. All patients underwent a thorough ophthalmic examination. Those with primary glaucoma were classified as per Hodapp-Parrish-Anderson criteria and asked to respond to the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEIVFQ)-25 questionnaire. Responses were analyzed statistically.

results: Overall mean NEIVFQ 25 composite score was 74.4 ± 18.6. Mean scores were 87.0 (SD 7.2) for mild, 75.9 (SD 8.1) for moderate, and 47.0 (SD 13.7) for severe glaucoma groups. Lower scores were associated with males. Driving (62.2, SD 34.6) and ocular pain (63.5, SD 18.7) were maximally affected while color vision (90.1, SD 18.7) and social health (86.7, SD 20.1) were least affected. The duration of treatment had no effect on mean composite scores with impaired scores seen even in newly diagnosed cases. Age of the patient negatively correlated with NEIVFQ 25 composite score.

conclusion: With disease progression, the psychosocial functioning of the patients is negatively affected. This effect is irrespective of treatment duration and newly diagnosed cases can have impaired Quality of life scores. Quantification of psychosocial status along with education and counseling for all patients may play a definitive role in customizing treatment and providing patients with a better quality of Life.

Indexed as

GlaucomaQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaMaleNational Eye Institute (U.S.)Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesGlaucomaNational Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEIVFQ-25)quality of life

Identifiers

PMID33120634
PMCPMC7774162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.