Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120426›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2021

Early Life Adversity and Pubertal Timing: Implications for Cardiometabolic Health.

Maria E Bleil, Susan J Spieker, Steven E Gregorich, Alexis S Thomas, Robert A Hiatt, Bradley M Appelhans, Glenn I Roisman, Cathryn Booth-LaForce

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Family Functioning and Pubertal Maturation in Hispanic/Latino Children from the HCHS/SOL Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Applying Life History Theory to Understand Earlier Onset of Puberty: An Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Cohort Analysis.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria E BleilChild, Family, & Population Health Nursing, University of Washington.
Susan J SpiekerChild, Family, & Population Health Nursing, University of Washington.
Steven E GregorichDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco.
Alexis S ThomasChild, Family, & Population Health Nursing, University of Washington.
Robert A HiattDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco.
Bradley M AppelhansDivision of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University.
Glenn I RoismanInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.
Cathryn Booth-LaForceChild, Family, & Population Health Nursing, University of Washington.
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USRush University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

THE NICHD STUDY OF EARLY CHILD CARE--PHASE 3U10HD025447 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOOTH-LAFORCE, CATHRYN L · 1990 to 2007
$5.1M
Early Life Adversity and Adulthood Health: The Role of Pubertal DevelopmentR01HL130103 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLEIL, MARIA E. · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Early Adversity, Childhood Educational Experiences, and Adulthood Physical HealthR01HD091132 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLEIL, MARIA E., ROISMAN, GLENN I · 2017 to 2022
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130103NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091132NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD025447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify early life adversity (ELA) risk factors for earlier pubertal timing, itself a risk factor for poor cardiometabolic health, and to determine whether such ELA-related risk may be mediated by pre-pubertal body mass index (BMI).

methodsSubjects included 426 female participants in a prospective birth cohort study, the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Survival analysis models were fit to examine ELA exposures, representing childhood socioeconomic status (SES), maternal sensitivity, mother-child attachment, and negative life events, along with child health indicators and covariates, in relation to pubertal timing outcomes, including age at menarche and ages at Tanner stage II for breast and pubic hair development.

resultsHigher childhood SES emerged as an independent predictor of older age at menarche, showing each one standard deviation increase in childhood SES corresponded to a 1.3% increase in age at menarche (factor change = 1.013; 1.003-1.022; p < .01), but did not predict breast or pubic hair development (ps > .05). In mediation analyses, indirect (mediated) effects of mother-child attachment on the pubertal timing outcomes, via pre-pubertal BMI, were all statistically significant (ps < .05).

conclusionsHigher childhood SES predicted directly, and secure (vs. insecure) mother-child attachment predicted indirectly (via pre-pubertal BMI), later pubertal timing, suggesting these factors may protect girls from earlier pubertal development. By extension, clinical implications are that intervention strategies designed to lessen ELA- and pre-pubertal obesity-related risk may be effective in remediating life course pathways linking ELA, accelerated pubertal development, and cardiometabolic risk.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesCardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentAgedBody Mass IndexChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMenarcheProspective StudiesPubertycardiometabolic diseasechronic illnessendocrinologyfamily functioninghealth behaviorhealth promotion and preventionlongitudinal researchobesityparentingprevention/controlpsychosocial functioningpubertal timingstress

Identifiers

PMID33120426
PMCPMC7819716
OpenAlexW3096073215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.