Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120424›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2021

Safe use of the EHR by medical scribes: a qualitative study.

Joan S Ash, Sky Corby, Vishnu Mohan, Nicholas Solberg, James Becton, Robby Bergstrom, Benjamin Orwoll, Christopher Hoekstra, Jeffrey A Gold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Medical Scribes Have a Variable Impact on Documentation Workflows.Studies in health technology and informatics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Comparing Scribed and Non-scribed Outpatient Progress Notes.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2021
    Article
  16. Chart Completion Time of Attending Physicians While Using Medical Scribes.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joan S AshDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sky CorbyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Vishnu MohanDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Nicholas SolbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
James BectonDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Robby BergstromDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Benjamin OrwollDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Christopher HoekstraDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Jeffrey A GoldDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH INFORMATICST15LM007088 · NLM · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM R HERSH, Vishnu Mohan · 1992 to 2026
$23.4M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHiring medical scribes to document in the electronic health record (EHR) on behalf of providers could pose patient safety risks because scribes often have no clinical training. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of scribes on patient safety. This included identification of best practices to assure that scribe use of the EHR is not a patient safety risk. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing a sociotechnical framework and the Rapid Assessment Process, we conducted ethnographic data gathering at 5 purposively selected sites. Data were analyzed using a grounded inductive/hermeneutic approach.

resultsWe conducted site visits at 12 clinics and emergency departments within 5 organizations in the US between 2017 and 2019. We did 76 interviews with 81 people and spent 80 person-hours observing scribes working with providers. Interviewees believe and observations indicate that scribes decrease patient safety risks. Analysis of the data yielded 12 themes within a 4-dimension sociotechnical framework. Results about the "technical" dimension indicated that the EHR is not considered overly problematic by either scribes or providers. The "environmental" dimension included the changing scribe industry and need for standards. Within the "personal" dimension, themes included the need for provider diligence and training when using scribes. Finally, the "organizational" dimension highlighted the positive effect scribes have on documentation efficiency, quality, and safety.

conclusionParticipants perceived risks related to the EHR can be less with scribes. If healthcare organizations and scribe companies follow best practices and if providers as well as scribes receive training, safety can actually improve.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsAllied Health PersonnelAmbulatory Care FacilitiesDocumentationEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInterviews as TopicMedical SecretariesPatient SafetyQualitative ResearchTask Performance and AnalysisUnited Stateselectronic health recordsmedical scribespatient safetyqualitative researchsociotechnical systems

Identifiers

PMID33120424
PMCPMC7883983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.