Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120416›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2021

Associations Between Peer Use, Costs and Benefits, Self-Efficacy, and Adolescent E-cigarette Use.

Kristine Durkin, Desireé N Williford, Nicholas A Turiano, Melissa D Blank, Paul T Enlow, Pamela J Murray, Christine Banvard-Fox, Christina L Duncan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Multi-level Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping Onset and Escalation Among Youth: a Focus on LGBTQ + Disparities.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine DurkinDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.
Desireé N WillifordDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.
Nicholas A TurianoDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.
Melissa D BlankDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.
Paul T EnlowCenter for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours/A.I. DuPont Hospital for Children.
Pamela J MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, West Virginia University.
Christine Banvard-FoxDepartment of Pediatrics, West Virginia University.
Christina L DuncanDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.
West Virginia University · USDuPont (United States) · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH FEINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WV Prevention Research CenterU48DP005004 · DP · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DINO, GERI A · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Mixed Methods Approach to Evaluating Barriers to Nutritional Adherence in Adolescents with Cystic FibrosisF31HL147491 · NHLBI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DURKIN, KRISTINE · 2020 to 2021
$59k
ACL HHS U48DP005004NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005004NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL147491NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrior research identified peer use as a salient risk factor of adolescent electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, but has not expanded on the mechanisms of this association.

methodsParticipants were 562 adolescents recruited from rural and suburban public high schools and an adolescent medicine clinic in the mid-Atlantic United States. Participants completed a packet of questionnaires that assessed demographics, substance use, expectations about the consequences of e-cigarette use, and perceptions of their own self-efficacy to resist using e-cigarettes. We estimated a series of mediation models using the MODEL INDIRECT command in MPLUS statistical software. In all models, significance of indirect effects from peer e-cigarette use to self-reported e-cigarette use were tested via two variables: (a) expected costs, (b) benefits of e-cigarette use, and (c) the perceived self-efficacy of the individual to refrain from e-cigarette use.

resultsAdolescents with more peers using e-cigarettes were more likely to have ever used an e-cigarette and perceived greater benefits and fewer costs, which was associated with a reduced self-efficacy to refrain from e-cigarette smoking (Model 1). Those with more peers using e-cigarettes were more likely to be currently using e-cigarettes themselves because they perceived greater benefits and fewer costs, which was associated with a reduced self-efficacy to refrain from e-cigarette smoking (Model 2).

conclusionPeer use, self-efficacy to resist use, and expectations of cost and benefits of e-cigarette use should be considered as possible targets when devising tailored interventions and policies to prevent or reduce negative health consequences of long-term e-cigarette use.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansPeer GroupSelf EfficacySurveys and Questionnaireselectronic cigarettesexpectationspeer useself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID33120416
PMCPMC8456300
OpenAlexW3094697887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.