Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120411›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2021

Translating an evidence-based clinical pathway into shareable CDS: developing a systematic process using publicly available tools.

Jeremy J Michel, Emilia J Flores, Lauren Dutcher, Nikhil K Mull, Amy Y Tsou

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Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeremy J MichelEvidence-based Practice Center, Center for Clinical Evidence and Guidelines, ECRI, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emilia J FloresCenter for Evidence-based Practice, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren DutcherDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine.
Nikhil K MullCenter for Evidence-based Practice, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amy Y TsouEvidence-based Practice Center, Center for Clinical Evidence and Guidelines, ECRI, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a process for translating semi-structured clinical decision support (CDS) into shareable, computer-readable CDS. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe developed a systematic and transparent process using publicly available tools (eGLIA, GEM Cutter, VSAC, and the CDS Authoring Tool) to translate an evidence-based clinical pathway (CP) into a Clinical Quality Language (CQL)-encoded CDS artifact.

resultsWe produced a 4-phase process for translating a CP into a CQL-based CDS artifact. CP content was extracted using GEM into discrete clinical concepts, encoded using standard terminologies into value sets on VSAC, evaluated against workflows using a wireframe, and finally structured as a computer readable CDS artifact using CQL. This process included a quality control step and intermediate products to support transparency and reuse by other CDS developers. DISCUSSION: Translating a CP into a shareable, computer-readable CDS artifact was accomplished through a systematic process. Our process identified areas of ambiguity and gaps in the CP, which generated improvements in the CP. Collaboration with clinical subject experts and the CP development team was essential for translation. Publicly available tools were sufficient to support most translation steps, but expression of certain complex concepts required manual encoding.

conclusionStandardized development of CDS from a CP is feasible using a systematic 4-phase process. CPs represent a potential reservoir for developers of evidence-based CDS. Aspects of CP development simplified portions of the CDS translation process. Publicly available tools can facilitate CDS development; however, enhanced tool features are needed to model complex CDS statements.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysDecision Support Systems, ClinicalHealth Information InteroperabilityClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsDecision Support TechniquesHumansSoftwareWorkflowclinical decision supportclinical quality languagepathways, dissemination, Clostridoides difficile

Identifiers

PMID33120411
PMCPMC7810443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.