Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120402›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2020

Facilitators and barriers to engagement with contact tracing during infectious disease outbreaks: A rapid review of the evidence.

Odette Megnin-Viggars, Patrice Carter, G J Melendez-Torres, Dale Weston, G James Rubin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. COVID-19 Prevention and Control Measures in Workplace Settings: A Rapid Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  5. Community-engaged COVID-19 contact tracing initiative in Chicago.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Odette Megnin-ViggarsResearch Department of Clinical, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-0721
Patrice CarterResearch Department of Clinical, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
G J Melendez-TorresPeninsula Technology Assessment Group, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Dale WestonEmergency Response Department Science & Technology, Behavioural Science Team, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
G James RubinDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUntil a vaccine is developed, a test, trace and isolate strategy is the most effective method of controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. Contact tracing and case isolation are common methods for controlling infectious disease outbreaks. However, the effectiveness of any contact tracing system rests on public engagement. Numerous factors may influence an individual's willingness to engage with a contact tracing system. Understanding these factors has become urgent during the COVID-19 pandemic.

objectiveTo identify facilitators and barriers to uptake of, and engagement with, contact tracing during infectious disease outbreaks.

methodA rapid systematic review was conducted to identify papers based on primary research, written in English, and that assessed facilitators, barriers, and other factors associated with the uptake of, and engagement with, a contact tracing system. PRINCIPAL

findingsFour themes were identified as facilitators to the uptake of, and engagement with, contact tracing: collective responsibility; personal benefit; co-production of contact tracing systems; and the perception of the system as efficient, rigorous and reliable. Five themes were identified as barriers to the uptake of, and engagement with, contact tracing: privacy concerns; mistrust and/or apprehension; unmet need for more information and support; fear of stigmatization; and mode-specific challenges.

conclusionsBy focusing on the factors that have been identified, contact tracing services are more likely to get people to engage with them, identify more potentially ill contacts, and reduce transmission.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusContact TracingCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksHumansPandemicsPatient ParticipationPneumonia, ViralPrivacySARS-CoV-2Social ResponsibilityStereotypingTrust

Identifiers

PMID33120402
PMCPMC7595276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.