Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120393›Full record

ArticleEuropean addiction research2021

Compulsive Health-Related Internet Use and Cyberchondria.

Yasser Khazaal, Anne Chatton, Lucien Rochat, Vincent Hede, Kirupamani Viswasam, Louise Penzenstadler, David Berle, Vladan Starcevic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European addiction research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yasser KhazaalAddiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland, yasser.khazaal@chuv.ch.
Anne ChattonDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lucien RochatFaculty of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vincent HedeDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kirupamani ViswasamDepartment of Psychiatry, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Louise PenzenstadlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
David BerleDiscipline of Clinical Psychology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Vladan StarcevicDiscipline of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Nepean Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyberchondria denotes excessive and repeated online health-related searches associated with an increase in health anxiety. Such searches persist in those with cyberchondria, despite the negative consequences, resembling a pattern of compulsive Internet use.

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to assess compulsive health-related Internet use in relation to cyberchondria while controlling for related variables.

methodAdult participants (N = 749) were recruited from an online platform. They completed questionnaires assessing the severity of cyberchondria (via the Cyberchondria Severity Scale [CSS]), compulsive Internet use adapted for online health-related seeking (via the adapted Compulsive Internet Use Scale [CIUS]), and levels of intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety, as well as depressive, somatic, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. A logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify predictors of scores above a cutoff value on the CIUS, indicating compulsive health-related Internet use.

resultsThe regression output showed that only the CSS total score and sex made a unique, statistically significant contribution to the model, leading to the correct classification of 78.6% of the cases. Of the CSS subscales, compulsion and distress were the most strongly associated with compulsive health-related Internet use.

conclusionsThe finding that the adapted CIUS scores are associated with cyberchondria indicates that cyberchondria has a compulsive component, at least in terms of health-related Internet use. It also suggests that compulsive health-related Internet use persists despite the distress associated with this activity. Males may engage in cyberchondria more compulsively than females. These findings have implications for research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Internet UseAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansHypochondriasisInternetMaleMiddle AgedUncertaintyYoung AdultCompulsive Internet useCyberchondriaHealth anxietyInternet addiction

Identifiers

PMID33120393
PMCPMC7845430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.