Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120319›Full record

ReviewForensic science international2020

Findings from machine learning in clinical medical imaging applications - Lessons for translation to the forensic setting.

Carlos A Peña-Solórzano, David W Albrecht, Richard B Bassed, Michael D Burke, Matthew R Dimmock

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Forensic science international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlos A Peña-SolórzanoDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia. Electronic address: carlos.penasolorzano@monash.edu.
David W AlbrechtClayton School of Information Technology, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia. Electronic address: david.albrecht@monash.edu.
Richard B BassedVictorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, 57-83 Kavanagh St., Southbank, Melbourne, VIC 3006, Australia; Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia. Electronic address: richard.bassed@vifm.org.
Michael D BurkeVictorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, 57-83 Kavanagh St., Southbank, Melbourne, VIC 3006, Australia; Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia. Electronic address: michael.burke@vifm.org.
Matthew R DimmockDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia. Electronic address: matthew.dimmock@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) techniques are increasingly being used in clinical medical imaging to automate distinct processing tasks. In post-mortem forensic radiology, the use of these algorithms presents significant challenges due to variability in organ position, structural changes from decomposition, inconsistent body placement in the scanner, and the presence of foreign bodies. Existing ML approaches in clinical imaging can likely be transferred to the forensic setting with careful consideration to account for the increased variability and temporal factors that affect the data used to train these algorithms. Additional steps are required to deal with these issues, by incorporating the possible variability into the training data through data augmentation, or by using atlases as a pre-processing step to account for death-related factors. A key application of ML would be then to highlight anatomical and gross pathological features of interest, or present information to help optimally determine the cause of death. In this review, we highlight results and limitations of applications in clinical medical imaging that use ML to determine key implications for their application in the forensic setting.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingMachine LearningAlgorithmsBone and BonesBrainForensic MedicineHumansLungNeural Networks, ComputerSupport Vector MachineClinical medicineCTForensic radiologyMachine learningMRI

Identifiers

PMID33120319
PMCPMC7568766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.