Evidence map›Paper›PMID 3312007›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1987

Entry of Shigella flexneri into HeLa cells: evidence for directed phagocytosis involving actin polymerization and myosin accumulation.

P Clerc, P J Sansonetti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1987. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 329 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Synthetic bottom-up approach reveals the complex interplay ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  15. Injection of T3SS effectors not resulting in invasion is the main targeting mechanism ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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  19. The type III secretion system apparatus determines the intracellular niche of bacterial pathogens.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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  20. Review

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P ClercService des Entérobactéries, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
P J Sansonetti
Institut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enteroinvasive bacterium Shigella flexneri expresses a plasmid-mediated capacity to penetrate into nonphagocytic cells. By using 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-phallacidin (NBD-phallacidin), a fluorescent dye which specifically stains microfilaments, we observed condensations of filamentous actin underneath the plasma membrane of HeLa cells which interacted with the invasive isolate M90T. As demonstrated by indirect immunofluorescence with the antimyosin monoclonal antibody CC-212, myosin accumulated at the same sites. The entry process could be synchronized by using strain SC301, a pIL22 transformant of M90T. pIL22, a recombinant plasmid encoding the Escherichia coli afimbrial adhesin AFA I, rendered shigellae highly adherent to HeLa cells. Using such a system, we demonstrated that the occurrence of bacterial penetration and the appearance of structures brightly stained by NBD-phallacidin were simultaneous events. Such microfilamentous structures resulted from de novo polymerization of the monomeric actin pool in a DNase I inhibition assay, as shown by measurement of the monomeric versus total actin content of infected HeLa cells. These data provide direct evidence that the penetration of S. flexneri into HeLa cells occurs through a mechanism similar to phagocytosis by professional phagocytes.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsCell AdhesionCell MembraneFemaleHeLa CellsHumansKineticsMyosinsPhagocytosisPolymersShigella flexneriTime FactorsActinsMyosinsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID3312007
PMCPMC259961
OpenAlexW2099144632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.