Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33120015›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2020

The Surface and Hydration Properties of Lipid Droplets.

Siyoung Kim, Jessica M J Swanson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Multiscale Analysis of PNPLA2 and PNPLA3 Membrane Targeting.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Essential Biology of Lipid Droplets.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Crystallization ofThe journal of physical chemistry. B · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Computational Studies of Lipid Droplets.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siyoung KimPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Jessica M J SwansonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address: j.swanson@utah.edu.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet Protein TargetingR01GM097194 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2011 to 2024
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are energy storage organelles composed of neutral lipids, such as triacylglycerol (TG) and sterol esters, surrounded by a phospholipid (PL) monolayer. Their central role in metabolism, complex life cycle, and unique lipid monolayer surface have garnered great attention over the last decade. In this article, results from the largest and longest all-atom simulations to date suggest that 5-8% of the LD surface is occupied by TG molecules, a number that exceeds the maximal solubility reported for TGs in PL bilayers (2.8%). Two distinct classes of TG molecules that interact with the LD monolayer are found. Those at the monolayer surface (SURF-TG) are ordered like PLs with the glycerol moiety exposed to water, creating a significant amount of chemically unique packing defects, and the acyl chains extended toward the LD center. In contrast, the TGs that intercalate just into the PL tail region (CORE-TG) are disordered and increase the amount of PL packing defects and the PL tail order. The degree of interdigitation caused by CORE-TG is stable and determines the width of the TG-PL overlap, whereas that caused by SURF-TG fluctuates and is highly correlated with the area per PL or the expansion of the monolayer. Thus, when the supply of PLs is limited, SURF-TG may reduce surface tension by behaving as a secondary membrane component. The hydration properties of the simulated LD systems demonstrate ∼10 times more water in the LD core than previously reported. Collectively, the reported surface and hydration properties are expected to play a direct role in the mechanisms by which proteins target and interact with LDs.

Indexed as

Lipid DropletsPhospholipidsLipid MetabolismSurface TensionTriglyceridesPhospholipidsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID33120015
PMCPMC7732727
OpenAlexW3093073050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.