Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33119954›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging2021

Infarct Growth despite Endovascular Thrombectomy Recanalization in Large Vessel Occlusive Stroke.

Robert W Regenhardt, Mark R Etherton, Alvin S Das, Markus D Schirmer, Joshua A Hirsch, Christopher J Stapleton, Aman B Patel, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Natalia S Rost

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of intravenous alteplase on late lesion growth and clinical outcome after stroke treatment.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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  13. In a hub-and-spoke network, spoke-administered thrombolysis reduces mechanical thrombectomy procedure time and number of passes.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert W RegenhardtDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2958-3484
Mark R EthertonDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4739-2449
Alvin S DasDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-977X
Markus D SchirmerDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Joshua A HirschDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Christopher J StapletonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Aman B PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Thabele M Leslie-MazwiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4191-2466
Natalia S RostDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-8561
Harvard University · US

Funding

DISCOVERY - Statistics and Analysis CoreU19NS115388 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Steven M Greenberg, Natalia S Rost · 2019 to 2026
$75.4M
Neuroscience Resident Research ProgramR25NS065743 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CASH, SYDNEY S, WILLIAMS, ZIV · 2009 to 2023
$11.8M
MRI-GENetics Interface Exploration_MRI-GENIE_StudyR01NS086905 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROST, NATALIA S · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Statins augment small vessel function and improve stroke outcomesR01NS082285 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROST, NATALIA S · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082285NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086905NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS065743NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS115388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEndovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has revolutionized large vessel occlusion stroke care. However, not all patients with good endovascular results achieve good outcomes. We sought to understand the clinical significance of magnetic resonance imaging defined infarct growth despite adequate reperfusion and identify associated clinical and radiographic variables.

methodsHistory, presentation, treatments, and outcomes for consecutive EVT patients at a referral center were collected. Adequate reperfusion was defined as thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (TICI) score 2b-3. Region-specific infarct volumes in white matter, cortex, and basal ganglia were determined on diffusion-weighted imaging. Infarct growth was defined as post-EVT minus pre-EVT volume. Good outcome was defined as 90-day modified Rankin Scale ≤2.

resultsForty-four patients with adequate reperfusion were identified with median age 72 years; 64% were women. Each region showed infarct growth: white matter (median pre-EVT 7 cubic centimeters [cc], post-EVT 16 cc), cortex (4 cc, 15 cc), basal ganglia (2 cc, 4 cc), total (20 cc, 39 cc). In multivariable regression, total infarct growth independently decreased the odds of good outcome (odds ratio = .946, 95% CI = .897, .998). Further multivariable analyses for determinants of infarct growth identified female sex was associated with less total growth (β = -.294, P = .042), TICI 3 was associated with less white matter growth (β = -.277, P = .048) and cortical growth (β = -.335, P = .017), and both female sex (β = -.332, P = .015) and coronary disease (β = -.337, P = .015) were associated with less cortical growth.

conclusionsInfarct growth occurred despite adequate reperfusion, disproportionately in the cortex, and independently decreased the odds of good outcome. Infarct growth occurred while patients were hospitalized and may represent a therapeutic target. Potential determinants of region-specific infarct growth were identified that require confirmation in larger studies.

Indexed as

ThrombectomyAgedArterial Occlusive DiseasesCerebral InfarctionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedReperfusionRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecerebral infarctionendovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokelarge vessel occlusionmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33119954
PMCPMC8365346
OpenAlexW3096729786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.