Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33119599›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

A novel synthetic DNA vaccine elicits protective immune responses against Powassan virus.

Hyeree Choi, Sagar B Kudchodkar, Michelle Ho, Emma L Reuschel, Erin Reynolds, Ziyang Xu, Devivasha Bordoloi, Kenneth E Ugen, Pablo Tebas, Joseph Kim and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Fatal Case of Powassan Virus Encephalitis.Journal of Brown hospital medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hyeree ChoiVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4999-3640
Sagar B KudchodkarVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Michelle HoVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Emma L ReuschelVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4627-1354
Erin ReynoldsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Center for Environmental Health and Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Ziyang XuVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7690-7029
Devivasha BordoloiVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kenneth E UgenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7797-2049
Pablo TebasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5345-7942
Joseph KimR&D, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Mohamed Abdel-MohsenVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-4314
Saravanan ThangamaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Center for Environmental Health and Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-5993
David B WeinerVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kar MuthumaniVaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6807-2065
The Wistar Institute · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USInovio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
TICK DETERMINANTS OF POWASSAN VIRUS TRANSMISSIONR01AI127771 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI THANGAMANI, SARAVANAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powassan virus (POWV) infection is a tick-borne emerging infectious disease in the United States and North America. Like Zika virus, POWV is a member of the family Flaviviridae. POWV causes severe neurological sequalae, meningitis, encephalitis, and can cause death. Although the risk of human POWV infection is low, its incidence in the U.S. in the past 16 years has increased over 300%, urging immediate attention. Despite the disease severity and its growing potential for threatening larger populations, currently there are no licensed vaccines which provide protection against POWV. We developed a novel synthetic DNA vaccine termed POWV-SEV by focusing on the conserved portions of POWV pre-membrane and envelope (prMEnv) genes. A single immunization of POWV-SEV elicited broad T and B cell immunity in mice with minimal cross-reactivity against other flaviviruses. Antibody epitope mapping demonstrated a similarity between POWV-SEV-induced immune responses and those elicited naturally in POWV-infected patients. Finally, POWV-SEV induced immunity provided protection against POWV disease in lethal challenge experiments.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralEncephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneFemaleHumansImmunityImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33119599
PMCPMC7595275
OpenAlexW3095353097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.