Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33119516›Full record

ArticleIEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics2021

Clustering-Based Dual Deep Learning Architecture for Detecting Red Blood Cells in Malaria Diagnostic Smears.

Yasmin M Kassim, Kannappan Palaniappan, Feng Yang, Mahdieh Poostchi, Nila Palaniappan, Richard J Maude, Sameer Antani, Stefan Jaeger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Leveraging MobileNetV2 and deep learning innovation for high accuracy Plasmodium Vivax detection in blood smears.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasmin M Kassim
Kannappan Palaniappan
Feng Yang
Mahdieh Poostchi
Nila Palaniappan
Richard J Maude
Sameer Antani
Stefan Jaeger
National Center for Biotechnology Information · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Machine learning and artificial intelligence research for clinical medical image processingZIALM010018 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI ANTANI, SAMEER · 2021 to 2025
$9.0M
Quantitative analysis of estrogen and sleep deprivation-induced blood and lymphatic vascular remodeling in the brain systemR01NS110915 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI GLINSKII, OLGA V, PALANIAPPAN, KANNAPPAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110915Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computer-assisted algorithms have become a mainstay of biomedical applications to improve accuracy and reproducibility of repetitive tasks like manual segmentation and annotation. We propose a novel pipeline for red blood cell detection and counting in thin blood smear microscopy images, named RBCNet, using a dual deep learning architecture. RBCNet consists of a U-Net first stage for cell-cluster or superpixel segmentation, followed by a second refinement stage Faster R-CNN for detecting small cell objects within the connected component clusters. RBCNet uses cell clustering instead of region proposals, which is robust to cell fragmentation, is highly scalable for detecting small objects or fine scale morphological structures in very large images, can be trained using non-overlapping tiles, and during inference is adaptive to the scale of cell-clusters with a low memory footprint. We tested our method on an archived collection of human malaria smears with nearly 200,000 labeled cells across 965 images from 193 patients, acquired in Bangladesh, with each patient contributing five images. Cell detection accuracy using RBCNet was higher than 97 %. The novel dual cascade RBCNet architecture provides more accurate cell detections because the foreground cell-cluster masks from U-Net adaptively guide the detection stage, resulting in a notably higher true positive and lower false alarm rates, compared to traditional and other deep learning methods. The RBCNet pipeline implements a crucial step towards automated malaria diagnosis.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMalariaCluster AnalysisErythrocytesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID33119516
PMCPMC8127616
OpenAlexW3094754949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.