Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118960›Full record

ReviewChinese medical journal2020

Clinical management of cerebral small vessel disease: a call for a holistic approach.

Una Clancy, Jason P Appleton, Carmen Arteaga, Fergus N Doubal, Philip M Bath, Joanna M Wardlaw

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Una ClancyCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, and UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 LIttle France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SP, UK.
Jason P AppletonStroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Carmen ArteagaCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, and UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 LIttle France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SP, UK.
Fergus N DoubalCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, and UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 LIttle France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SP, UK.
Philip M BathStroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Joanna M WardlawCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, and UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 LIttle France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SP, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CAF/18/08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractCerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a common global brain disease that causes cognitive impairment, ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, problems with mobility, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. The brain damage, seen as focal white and deep grey matter lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), typically accumulates "covertly" and may reach an advanced state before being detected incidentally on brain scanning or causing symptoms. Patients have typically presented to different clinical services or been recruited into research focused on one clinical manifestation, perhaps explaining a lack of awareness, until recently, of the full range and complexity of SVD.In this review, we discuss the varied clinical presentations, established and emerging risk factors, relationship to SVD features on MRI or CT, and the current state of knowledge on the effectiveness of a wide range of pharmacological and lifestyle interventions. The core message is that effective assessment and clinical management of patients with SVD, as well as future advances in diagnosis, care, and treatment, will require a more "joined-up"' approach. This approach should integrate clinical expertise in stroke neurology, cognitive, and physical dysfunctions. It requires more clinical trials in order to improve pharmacological interventions, lifestyle and dietary modifications. A deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of SVD is required to steer the identification of novel interventions. An essential prerequisite to accelerating clinical trials is to improve the consistency, and standardization of clinical, cognitive and neuroimaging endpoints.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionStrokeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID33118960
PMCPMC7817338
OpenAlexW3094110382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.