Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118940›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Information Access and Use by Patients With Cancer and Their Friends and Family: Development of a Grounded Theory.

Maclean Thiessen, Shane Sinclair, Patricia A Tang, Shelley Raffin Bouchal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maclean ThiessenResearch Institute in Oncology and Hematology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-5608
Shane SinclairFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4542-9911
Patricia A TangDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1497-8539
Shelley Raffin BouchalFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0546-291X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation has been identified as a commonly unmet supportive care need for those living with cancer (ie, patients and their friends and family). The information needed to help individuals plan their lives around the consequences of cancer, such as the receipt of health care, is an example of an important informational need. A suitable theory to guide the development of interventions designed to meet this informational need has not been identified by the authors.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to generate a grounded theory capable of guiding the development of interventions designed to assist those living with cancer in meeting their informational needs.

methodsClassic grounded theory was used to analyze data collected through digitally recorded one-on-one audio interviews with 31 patients with cancer and 29 friends and family members. These interviews focused on how the participants had accessed and used information to plan their lives and what barriers they faced in obtaining and using this information.

resultsThe theory that emerged consisted of 4 variables: personal projects, cancer as a source of disruption to personal projects, information as the process of accessing and interpreting cancer-related data (CRD) to inform action, and CRD quality as defined by accessibility, credibility, applicability, and framing. CRD quality as a moderator of personal project disruption by cancer is the core concept of this theory.

conclusionsInformational resources providing accessible, credible, applicable, and positively framed CRD are likely key to meeting the information needs of those affected by cancer. Web-based informational resources delivering high-quality CRD focused on assisting individuals living with cancer in maintaining and planning their personal projects are predicted to improve quality of life. Research is needed to develop and integrate resources informed by this theoretical framework into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Grounded TheoryAccess to InformationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFamilyFemaleFriendsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQuality of Lifeadaptation, psychologicalcancerempowermentgrounded theoryhealth educationhealth information–seeking behaviormobile phonepatient-centered carepersonal autonomypersonsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID33118940
PMCPMC7661235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.