Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118813›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2020

ZINC20-A Free Ultralarge-Scale Chemical Database for Ligand Discovery.

John J Irwin, Khanh G Tang, Jennifer Young, Chinzorig Dandarchuluun, Benjamin R Wong, Munkhzul Khurelbaatar, Yurii S Moroz, John Mayfield, Roger A Sayle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 456 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
456citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

456 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fragment-Based Discovery of KLK6 and KLK7 Inhibitors.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  6. PockLigGPT: Pocket-Sequence-Conditioned Molecular Generation with GPTs and RL.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

396 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John J IrwinByers Hall, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th St, Mailcode 2330, Room BH508A, San Francisco, California 94158-2330, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1195-6417
Khanh G TangByers Hall, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th St, Mailcode 2330, Room BH508A, San Francisco, California 94158-2330, United States.
Jennifer YoungByers Hall, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th St, Mailcode 2330, Room BH508A, San Francisco, California 94158-2330, United States.
Chinzorig DandarchuluunByers Hall, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th St, Mailcode 2330, Room BH508A, San Francisco, California 94158-2330, United States.
Benjamin R WongByers Hall, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th St, Mailcode 2330, Room BH508A, San Francisco, California 94158-2330, United States.
Munkhzul KhurelbaatarByers Hall, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th St, Mailcode 2330, Room BH508A, San Francisco, California 94158-2330, United States.
Yurii S MorozChemspace LLC, 85 Chervonotkatska Street, Suite 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine.
John MayfieldNextMove Software Ltd, Innovation Centre, 320 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7730-2646
Roger A SayleNextMove Software Ltd, Innovation Centre, 320 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WG, United Kingdom.

Funding

A Web-Based Automatic Virtual Screening SystemR01GM071896 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI IRWIN, JOHN J. · 2004 to 2024
$6.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying and purchasing new small molecules to test in biological assays are enabling for ligand discovery, but as purchasable chemical space continues to grow into the tens of billions based on inexpensive make-on-demand compounds, simply searching this space becomes a major challenge. We have therefore developed ZINC20, a new version of ZINC with two major new features: billions of new molecules and new methods to search them. As a fully enumerated database, ZINC can be searched precisely using explicit atomic-level graph-based methods, such as SmallWorld for similarity and Arthor for pattern and substructure search, as well as 3D methods such as docking. Analysis of the new make-on-demand compound sets by these and related tools reveals startling features. For instance, over 97% of the core Bemis-Murcko scaffolds in make-on-demand libraries are unavailable from "in-stock" collections. Correspondingly, the number of new Bemis-Murcko scaffolds is rising almost as a linear fraction of the elaborated molecules. Thus, an 88-fold increase in the number of molecules in the make-on-demand versus the in-stock sets is built upon a 16-fold increase in the number of Bemis-Murcko scaffolds. The make-on-demand library is also more structurally diverse than physical libraries, with a massive increase in disc- and sphere-like shaped molecules. The new system is freely available at zinc20.docking.org.

Indexed as

Databases, ChemicalDatabases, FactualLigandsLigands

Identifiers

PMID33118813
PMCPMC8284596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.