Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118749›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2020

Hypotension and Bradycardia Produced by Transthoracic Application of Low-Intensity Ultrasound Therapy in Hearts of Healthy Rats - A Preclinical Study.

Washington Luiz Silva Gonçalves, Anabel Nunes Rodrigues, Rodrigo Chaves, Sonia Alves Gouvea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Washington Luiz Silva GonçalvesUniversidade Santa Úrsula - USU Laboratório de Inovações Tecnológicas no Ensino em Saúde - LITES Botafogo RJ Brasil Laboratório de Inovações Tecnológicas no Ensino em Saúde - LITES, Universidade Santa Úrsula - USU, Botafogo, RJ, Brasil.
Anabel Nunes RodriguesUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas Vitória ES Brasil Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, Vitória, ES, Brasil.
Rodrigo ChavesUniversidade Santa Úrsula - USU Laboratório de Inovações Tecnológicas no Ensino em Saúde - LITES Botafogo RJ Brasil Laboratório de Inovações Tecnológicas no Ensino em Saúde - LITES, Universidade Santa Úrsula - USU, Botafogo, RJ, Brasil.
Sonia Alves GouveaUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas Vitória ES Brasil Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, Vitória, ES, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the cardiovascular effects produced by transthoracic application of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy (LIPUST).

methodsThree-month-old male Wistar rats (± 300 g, N=16) were randomly allocated in two groups, namely SHAM (control group, faked procedures) and UST (animals treated with LIPUST). These animals, under anesthesia, were instrumented (femoral artery and vein catheterization) for hemodynamic recordings (mean blood pressure [MBP], heart rate [HR]) and blood biochemical profile (lipids, creatine kinase-myocardial band [CK-MB]). Then, LIPUST (spatial average-temporal average [ISATA] 1-MHz, power 0.1 to 1.2 W/cm2, pulsed 2:8 ms, cycle at 30%, for three minutes) was applied to animals from the UST group, externally to their thorax. SHAM animals were equally manipulated, but without application of ultrasound energy. After the hemodynamic and biochemical measurements, animals were sacrificed, and their hearts were mounted in a Langendorff apparatus for coronary reactivity evaluation. Standard histology techniques were employed to analyze the hearts.

resultsLIPUST application caused statistically significant reductions in MBP (92±4 vs. 106±1 mmHg) and HR (345±14 vs. 380±17 rpm) when compared with SHAM procedures. UST rats exhibited higher CK-MB levels (318±55 vs. 198±26 U/dL) and lower plasma triglycerides levels (38±7 vs. 70±10 mg/dL) than SHAM animals. Coronary reactivity was not significantly changed by LIPUST. Cardiac histopathology showed an increase in capillary permeability in treated animals when compared with SHAM animals.

conclusionNoninvasive LIPUST induces significant metabolic and hemodynamic changes, including intensity-dependent bradycardia and hypotension, indicating a possible therapeutic effect for cardiac events.

Indexed as

BradycardiaHypotensionMyocardiumAnimalsHeartHemodynamicsMaleRatsRats, WistarUltrasonic WavesBradycardiaCapillary PermeabilityFemoral ArteryHemodynamicsHemodynamics/ CatheterizationUltrasonic Waves

Identifiers

PMID33118749
PMCPMC7598988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.