Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118740›Full record

SynthesisBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2020

Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease: an Updated Meta-analysis.

Hai-Tao Yang, Xiang Xie, Xian-Geng Hou, Wen-Juan Xiu, Ting-Ting Wu

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hai-Tao YangXinjiang Medical University First Affiliated Hospital Department of Cardiology Urumchi People's Republic of China Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, People's Republic of China.
Xiang XieXinjiang Medical University First Affiliated Hospital Department of Cardiology Urumchi People's Republic of China Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, People's Republic of China.
Xian-Geng HouChangji Hui Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital Department of Cardiology People's Republic of China Department of Cardiology, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Juan XiuXinjiang Medical University First Affiliated Hospital Department of Cardiology Urumchi People's Republic of China Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, People's Republic of China.
Ting-Ting WuXinjiang Medical University First Affiliated Hospital Department of Cardiology Urumchi People's Republic of China Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, People's Republic of China.
Xinjiang Medical University · CNThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this article is to study the efficacy and safety of cardiac shock wave therapy (CSWT) in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CAD).

methodsA comprehensive search of electronic databases and a manual search of conference papers and abstracts were performed until September 30, 2018. The studies using RevMan 5.3 and STATA 14.0 softwares were reviewed, and meta-analyses were performed on 13 indicators, such as a six-min walking distance test (6MWT), New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) score, angina class (Canadian Cardiology Society [CCS]), etc.

resultsA total of 26 articles were included. The total patient population was 855, of which 781 patients were treated with CSWT. Meta-analyses indicated that 6MWT (mean difference [MD] 75.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 49.03, 102.25, P<0.00001) and NYHA (MD -0.70, 95% CI -0.92) in the CSWT group were comparable to those in the conventional revascularization group (MD -0.70, 95% CI -0.92, -0.49, P<0.00001). SAQ (MD 10.75, 95% CI 6.66, 14.83, P<0.00001), CCS (MD -0.99, 95% CI -1.13, -0.84, P<0.00001), nitrate dosage (MD -1.84, 95% CI -2.77, -1.12, P<0.00001), LVEF (MD 3.77, 95% CI 2.17, 5.37, P<0.00001), and SSS (MD -4.29, 95% CI -5.61, -2.96, P<0.00001), SRS (MD -2.90, 95% CI -4.85, -0.95, P=0.004), and the exercise test (standard mean difference 0.57, 95% CI 0.12, 1.02, P=0.01) all showed significant differences.

conclusionCSWT may offer beneficial effects to patients with CAD, but more large-scale clinical studies are needed to further verify its therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCanadaCohort StudiesHigh-Energy Shock WavesHumansMalePercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsConfidence IntervalsCoronary DiseaseExercise TestExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyHeartWalking

Identifiers

PMID33118740
PMCPMC7598952
OpenAlexW3094039230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.