Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118674›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

Association of diet with left ventricular wall thickness, troponin I and IGF-1 in cats with subclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Ingrid van Hoek, Hannah Hodgkiss-Geere, Elizabeth F Bode, Julie Hamilton-Elliott, Paul Mõtsküla, Valentina Palermo, Yolanda Martinez Pereira, Geoff J Culshaw, Jeremy Laxalde, Joanna Dukes-McEwan

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Feline Comorbidities: Hypersomatotropism-induced diabetes in cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2024
    Review
  4. The Feline Cardiomyopathies: 2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ingrid van HoekRoyal Canin SAS, Aimargues, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-9906
Hannah Hodgkiss-GeereDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth F BodeDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Julie Hamilton-ElliottDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Paul MõtskülaEstonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
Valentina PalermoAnderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
Yolanda Martinez PereiraUniversity of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Geoff J CulshawUniversity of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Jeremy LaxaldeRoyal Canin SAS, Aimargues, France.
Joanna Dukes-McEwanDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GBMidlothian Community Hospital · GBRoyal Academy of Engineering · GBEstonian University of Life Sciences · EEWillows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service · GB

Funding

Royal Canin SAS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCats with subclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (sHCM) have elevated serum insulin and serum amyloid A concentrations correlating with the degree of cardiac hypertrophy. Diet might affect these and other cardiac variables.

objectiveEvaluate the effect of a complete, balanced diet with restricted starch and supplemented with eicosapentaenoic acid + docosahexaenoic acid (EPA + DHA) on echocardiographic variables and cardiac biomarkers in cats with sHCM. ANIMALS: Forty-four client-owned cats with sHCM.

methodsA prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study enrolled cats with end-diastole interventricular septum thickness (IVSd) or left ventricular wall thickness (LVWd) ≥6 mm, or both. Nonsedated, fasted cats were examined at baseline and after 6 and 12 months of Test (restricted starch and EPA + DHA supplements) (n = 23) or Control (unrestricted starch without EPA + DHA supplementation) (n = 21) diet. Assessments included auscultation, body weight, body condition score, echocardiography and blood analysis. Linear and generalized mixed models analyzed diet, time and diet * time interactions (5% significance level).

resultsNo differences between diet groups were significant for any variable at any timepoint. There were significant decreases in the Test but not Control group in maximum IVSd (P = .03), maximum LVWd (P = .02) and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels (P = .04) after 12 months, and in ultrasensitive cardiac troponin I (cTnI) (P = .001) after 6 months; effect sizes (95% confidence interval) were 0.53 (0.09; 0.99), 0.63 (0.18; 1.09), 0.61 (0.16; 1.07), and 0.37 (-0.06; 0.8), respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Cats with sHCM fed Test diet had significant decreases in echocardiographic variables of sHCM and in cTnI and IGF-1.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCat DiseasesAnimalsBiomarkersCatsDietInsulin-Like Growth Factor IProspective StudiesTroponin IBiomarkersInsulin-Like Growth Factor ITroponin Icardiac hypertrophycathypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyinsulin/IGF-1 mediated growth

Identifiers

PMID33118674
PMCPMC7694815
OpenAlexW3096349883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.