ReviewEuropean journal of heart failure2021
Ultrasound imaging of congestion in heart failure: examinations beyond the heart.
Review in European journal of heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Inferior Vena Cava Ultrasound for Decongestion Assessment in Acute Heart Failure: Systematic Review.Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic Review on the Management of Diuretic Resistance in Acute Heart Failure across the Spectrum of Kidney Disease.Cardiorenal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Sarcopenia Predicts Adverse Prognosis in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Implanted haemodynamic telemonitoring devices to guide management of heart failure: a review and meta-analysis of randomised trials.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2023Pooled it
- Bioimpedance Indices of Fluid Overload and Cardiorenal Outcomes in Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease: a Systematic Review.Journal of cardiac failure · 2022Pooled it
- Clinical profiles and prognostic impact of residual intravascular and tissue congestion in acute heart failure.European journal of heart failure · 2025Trial
- Adjudication of Hospitalizations and Deaths in the IRONMAN Trial of Intravenous Iron for Heart Failure.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2024Trial
- Prognostic value of bioelectrical impedance analysis in heart failure: A systematic review of congestion assessment and clinical outcomes.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Review
- Ultrasound Assessment of Internal Jugular Vein Distensibility as a Marker of Residual Congestion in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Personalized Sequential Nephron Blockade for Diuretic Resistance in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Narrative Review for the Cardiorenal Clinician.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-guided management in heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating lung and inferior vena cava ultrasound for reducing readmissions and mortality.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Hypertonic saline combined with furosemide enhances decongestion and preserves electrolytes in decompensated heart failure: a three-arm prospective comparative study.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Beyond clinical congestion in acute heart failure: integrating lung ultrasound, venous doppler, and echocardiographic hemodynamics for imaging-guided decongestion.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Potential implications of subclinical hypervolemia, identified by a multiparametric approach, in causing left ventricular hypertrophy in clinically euvolemic children on dialysis: a prospective longitudinal pilot study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Technical challenges in autonomous robotic ultrasound examinations: perception, planning, and control.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Review
- The spectrum of congestion in heart failure: underlying pathophysiology and diagnostic strategies.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Congestion and renal function in patients with chronic heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Continuous Versus Intermittent Loop Diuretics Step-by-Step Protocol in Acute Heart Failure (DIUR-AHF): A Propensity-Matched Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Prognostic value of jugular, pulmonary and inferior vena cava ultrasound in decompensated heart failure in primary care.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Article
- Bioimpedance-derived compartmental fluid status and prognosis in chronic heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Congestion, related to pressure and/or fluid overload, plays a central role in the pathophysiology, presentation and prognosis of heart failure and is an important therapeutic target. While symptoms and physical signs of fluid overload are required to make a clinical diagnosis of heart failure, they lack both sensitivity and specificity, which might lead to diagnostic delay and uncertainty. Over the last decades, new ultrasound methods for the detection of elevated intracardiac pressures and/or fluid overload have been developed that are more sensitive and specific, thereby enabling earlier and more accurate diagnosis and facilitating treatment strategies. Accordingly, we considered that a state-of-the-art review of ultrasound methods for the detection and quantification of congestion was timely, including imaging of the heart, lungs (B-lines), kidneys (intrarenal venous flow), and venous system (inferior vena cava and internal jugular vein diameter).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.