Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118448›Full record

SynthesisPalliative medicine2021

Perceptions and experiences of laws and regulations governing access to opioids in South, Southeast, East and Central Asia: A systematic review, critical interpretative synthesis and development of a conceptual framework.

Joseph Clark, Sam Gnanapragasam, Sarah Greenley, Jessica Pearce, Miriam Johnson

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Palliative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Decolonization of pain relief policies in the Global South: a call for action.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph ClarkWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1410-0996
Sam GnanapragasamThe Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Sarah GreenleyHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-6437
Jessica PearceLeeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Miriam JohnsonWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6204-9158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioids are essential medicines. Despite international and national laws permitting availability, opioid access remains inadequate, particularly in South, Southeast, East and Central Asia.

aimTo review evidence of perceptions and experiences of regulatory enablers and barriers to opioid access in South, Southeast, East and Central Asia.

designSystematic review of post-2000 research according to PRISMA guidelines. Data were subjected to critical interpretive synthesis. International, national and sub-national barriers were organised developing a conceptual framework of opioid availability. DATA SOURCES: PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library. CINAHL, Complete and ASSIA from 2000 until 20th May 2019.

results21/14097 studies included: quantitative

conclusionsRegulatory and socio-political actions unintentionally limit opioid access. International and national laws explicitly enabling opioid access are required, to assuage concerns, promote training and appropriate prescribing.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidHealth Services AccessibilityAsiaDrug and Narcotic ControlHumansPerceptionAnalgesics, Opioidcontrolled substancesdrug legislationOpioid analgesicspain managementpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID33118448
PMCPMC7797616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.