Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33118234›Full record

ReviewMolecular microbiology2021

Host sensing and signal transduction during Toxoplasma stage conversion.

Leonardo Augusto, Ronald C Wek, William J Sullivan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nationwide seroprevalence and spatial distribution ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  2. A Live Attenuated AP2X-1-DeficientAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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  11. Diseases Caused by and Behaviors Associated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SPARK regulates AGC kinases central to thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification ofmSphere · 2023
    Article
  17. Molecular Survey ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Advances towards the completeFaculty reviews · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Mining the Proteome ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leonardo AugustoDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ronald C WekDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-5504
William J SullivanDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1823-8642
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Translational control during stage conversion of Toxoplasma, an opportunistic infection of HIV/AIDSR01AI124723 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J, WEK, RONALD C · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
The GCN5b acetylation complex in the AIDS pathogen ToxoplasmaR01AI116496 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
GCN5a and cyst development in the AIDS-opportunistic pathogen ToxoplasmaR21AI152583 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J · 2020 to 2021
$420k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116496NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124723NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii infects nucleated cells in virtually all warm-blooded vertebrates, including one-third of the human population. While immunocompetent hosts do not typically show symptoms of acute infection, parasites are retained in latent tissue cysts that can be reactivated upon immune suppression, potentially damaging key organ systems. Toxoplasma has a multistage life cycle that is intimately linked to environmental stresses and host signals. As this protozoan pathogen is transmitted between multiple hosts and tissues, it evaluates these external signals to appropriately differentiate into distinct life cycle stages, such as the transition from its replicative stage (tachyzoite) to the latent stage (bradyzoite) that persists as tissue cysts. Additionally, in the gut of its definitive host, felines, Toxoplasma converts into gametocytes that produce infectious oocysts (sporozoites) that are expelled into the environment. In this review, we highlight recent advances that have illuminated the interfaces between Toxoplasma and host and how these interactions control parasite stage conversion. Mechanisms underlying these stage transitions are important targets for therapeutic intervention aimed at thwarting parasite transmission and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansProtozoan ProteinsSignal TransductionToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisProtozoan Proteinsbradyzoitesdifferentiationgene regulationhost-pathogen interactionslatencyparasitesstresstachyzoitesToxoplasmatranslational control

Identifiers

PMID33118234
PMCPMC9364677
OpenAlexW3096190684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.