Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33117536›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Advances in hepatitis B therapeutics.

Vicente Soriano, Pablo Barreiro, Edward Cachay, Shyamasundaran Kottilil, José V Fernandez-Montero, Carmen de Mendoza

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Epidemiologic and clinical updates on viral infections in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Prospects for Controlling Hepatitis B Globally.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Phenolic Compounds inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Targeting the hepatitis B cccDNA with a sequence-specific ARCUS nuclease to eliminate hepatitis B virus in vivo.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  17. Immune therapies against chronic hepatitis B.Journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vicente SorianoUNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, 28040 Madrid, Porto Velho, Madrid 76801-059, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-5199
Pablo BarreiroInfectious Diseases Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Edward CachayInfectious Diseases Unit, Owen Clinic, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Shyamasundaran KottililInfectious Diseases Department, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
José V Fernandez-MonteroInfectious Diseases Unit, NHS Ayrshire and Arran, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Carmen de MendozaPuerta de Hierro University Hospital and Research Institute, Majadahonda, Spain.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESNHS Ayrshire and Arran · GBUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the availability of both effective preventive vaccines and oral antivirals, over 250 million people are chronically infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Globally, chronic hepatitis B is the leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma, which represents the third cause of cancer mortality, accounting for nearly 1 million annual deaths. Current oral nucleos(t)ide therapy with tenofovir or entecavir suppresses serum HBV-DNA in most treated patients, but rarely is accompanied by HBsAg loss. Thus, treatment has to be given lifelong to prevent viral rebound. A broad spectrum of antivirals that block the HBV life cycle at different steps are in clinical development, including entry inhibitors, cccDNA disrupters/silencers, translation inhibitors, capsid assembly modulators, polymerase inhibitors and secretion inhibitors. Some of them exhibit higher potency than current oral nucleos(t)ides. Drugs in more advanced stages of clinical development are bulevirtide, JNJ-6379, ABI-H0731, ARO-HBV and REP-2139. To date, only treatment with ARO-HBV and with REP-2139 have resulted in HBsAg loss in a significant proportion of patients. Combination therapies using distinct antivirals and/or immune modulators are expected to maximize treatment benefits. The current goal is to achieve a 'functional cure', with sustained serum HBsAg after drug discontinuation. Ultimately, the goal of HBV therapy will be virus eradication, an achievement that would require the elimination of the cccDNA reservoir within infected hepatocytes.

Indexed as

antiviral therapybulevirtidecccDNAchronic hepatitis Bcombination therapygene editinghepatitis deltaresistance

Identifiers

PMID33117536
PMCPMC7570774
OpenAlexW3097969124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.