Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33117519›Full record

ArticleJournal of tissue engineering

3D brain tissue physiological model with co-cultured primary neurons and glial cells in hydrogels.

Ilaria Raimondi, Marta Tunesi, Gianluigi Forloni, Diego Albani, Carmen Giordano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tissue engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Application of the Comet Assay in Advanced In Vitro Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Simulating traumatic brain injuryNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ilaria RaimondiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Marta TunesiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-6186
Gianluigi ForloniDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Diego AlbaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Carmen GiordanoDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Politecnico di Milano · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, researchers have focused on the role of gut microbiota on human health and reported the existence of a bidirectional relationship between intestinal microbiota and the brain, referred to as microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). In this context, the development of an organ-on-a-chip platform recapitulating the main players of the MGBA would help in the investigations of the biochemical mechanisms involved. In this work, we focused on the development of a new, hydrogel-based, 3D brain-like tissue model to be hosted in the brain compartment of the aforementioned platform. We previously cultured primary mouse microglial cells, cortical neurons and astrocytes independently, once embedded or covered by a millimeter layer of two selected collagen-based hydrogels. We evaluated cell metabolic activity up to 21 days, cell morphology, spatial distribution and synapse formation. Then, we exploited the best performing culturing condition and developed a more complex brain-like tissue model based on the co-culture of cortical neurons and glial cells in physiological conditions. The obtained results indicate that our 3D hydrogel-based brain tissue model is suitable to recapitulate in vitro the key biochemical parameters of brain tissue.

Indexed as

3D cultureBrain in vitro modelscollagenhydrogelsneural cells

Identifiers

PMID33117519
PMCPMC7570768
OpenAlexW3094002263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.