ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2020
Association of dietary inflammatory potential with cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Dietary Inflammatory Index in relation to Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of clinical practice · 2022Pooled it
- Cardiometabolic Effects of Traditional South Asian Diets and the Growing Burden of Metabolic Syndrome.Archives of internal medicine research · 2026Article
- Dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores and incidence of cardiovascular disease and heart failure: evidence from a longitudinal cohort.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- The association between pro-inflammatory diet and incidence of hypertension: a prospective cohort study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Intermediate-to-High-Risk Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and All-Cause Mortality: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Contribution of habitual and meal-specific dietary inflammatory index and its associations with obesity and metabolic risk indicators in women.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- Association of dietary inflammatory index with dyslipidemia and atherogenic indices in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study from the PERSIAN dena cohort.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- Dietary inflammatory potential, genetic susceptibility, and systemic inflammation indices in relation to abdominal aortic aneurysm risk: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Exploring the link between dietary inflammatory index and NAFLD through a structural equation modeling approach.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- High dietary inflammatory index associates with inflammatory proteins in plasma.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Pro-Inflammatory Food, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiovascular and Pancreatic Diseases.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The association between the dietary inflammatory index and cardiorespiratory fitness in United States young adults: a cross-sectional study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1999-2004.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- The association between energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome and its mediatory role for cardiometabolic diseases: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index in pregnancy and maternal cardiometabolic health: findings from the ROLO study.AJOG global reports · 2023Article
- Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2023Review
- The inflammatory potential of the diet in childhood is associated with cardiometabolic risk in adolescence/young adulthood in the ALSPAC birth cohort.European journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index with total adiposity and ectopic fat through the gut microbiota, LPS, and C-reactive protein in the Multiethnic Cohort-Adiposity Phenotype Study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Article
- The Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults Aged 60 Years and Older.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Are Associated With Stress and Anxiety in Dormitory-Residing Female University Students in the United Arab Emirates.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextThe association of dietary inflammatory index (DII®), as an index of inflammatory quality of diet, with cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) and risk factors (CMRFs) has been inconsistent in previous studies.
objectiveThe current systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis was performed to investigate the association of the DII score with CMDs and CMRFs. DATA SOURCES: All published observational studies (cohort, case-control and cross-sectional) using PubMed/Medline, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were retrieved from inception through November 2019. DATA EXTRACTION: Two reviewers independently extracted the data from included studies. DATA ANALYSIS: Pooled hazard ratio (HR) or odds ratio (OR) were calculated by using a random-effects model.
resultsTen prospective cohort studies (total n = 291,968) with 31,069 CMDs-specific mortality, six prospective cohort studies (total n = 43,340) with 1311 CMDs-specific morbidity, two case-control studies with 2140 cases and 6246 controls and one cross-sectional study (total n = 15,613) with 1734 CMDs-specific morbidity were identified for CMDs. Meta-analyses of published observational studies demonstrated that the highest DII score category versus the lowest DII score category was associated with 29% increased risk of CMDs mortality (HR = 1.29; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18, 1.41). Moreover, there was a significant association between the DII score and risk of CMDs in cohort studies (HR = 1.35; 95% CI 1.13, 1.61) and non-cohort study (HR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.18, 1.57). We found a significant association between the DII score and metabolic syndrome (MetS) (OR: 1.13; 95% CI 1.03, 1.25), hyperglycemia and hypertension. None-linear dose response meta-analysis showed that there was a significant association between the DII score and risk of CMDs mortality (P
conclusionsAdherence to pro-inflammatory diet was associated with increased risk of CMDs, mortality and MetS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.