Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33117336›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

Viral-Immune Cell Interactions at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Human Pregnancy.

Elaine L Parker, Rachel B Silverstein, Sonam Verma, Indira U Mysorekar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Innate Immunity and Microbial Recognition in Reproduction: From Barrier Defense to Maternal-Fetal Tolerance.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeting Decidual CD16Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Application of Organoids in the Study of Antiviral Innate Immunity.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Innate Defense in the Zika-Infected Placenta.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Translational Utility of the Nonhuman Primate Model.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elaine L ParkerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Rachel B SilversteinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Sonam VermaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Indira U MysorekarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Safety, Testing/Transmission, and Outcomes in Pregnancy with COVID-19 (STOP-COVID-19 study)R01HD091218 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, MYSOREKAR, INDIRA U · 2017 to 2022
$4.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human decidua and placenta form a distinct environment distinguished for its promotion of immunotolerance to infiltrating semiallogeneic trophoblast cells to enable successful pregnancy. The maternal-fetal interface also successfully precludes transmission of most pathogens. This barrier function occurs in conjunction with a diverse influx of decidual immune cells including natural killer cells, macrophages and T cells. However, several viruses, among other microorganisms, manage to escape destruction by the host adaptive and innate immune system, leading to congenital infection and adverse pregnancy outcomes. In this review, we describe mechanisms of pathogenicity of two such viral pathogens, Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) at the maternal-fetal interface. Host decidual immune cell responses to these specific pathogens will be considered, along with their interactions with other cell types and the ways in which these immune cells may both facilitate and limit infection at different stages of pregnancy. Neither HCMV nor ZIKV naturally infect commonly used animal models [e.g., mice] which makes it challenging to understand disease pathogenesis. Here, we will highlight new approaches using placenta-on-a-chip and organoids models that are providing functional and physiologically relevant ways to study viral-host interaction at the maternal-fetal interface.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDeciduaFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTrophoblastsZika VirusZika Virus InfectiondeciduaHofbauer cellhuman cytomegalovirusmacrophagesNK cellsplacentapregnancyT cells

Identifiers

PMID33117336
PMCPMC7576479
OpenAlexW3092171916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.