Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33117331›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

CRISPR/Cas: From Tumor Gene Editing to T Cell-Based Immunotherapy of Cancer.

Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Mobina Ghasemi, Javad Khanali, Melika Boroomand-Saboor, Monire Jamalkhah, Masoud Soleimani, Jafar Kiani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammadreza Azangou-KhyavyStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mobina GhasemiStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Javad KhanaliStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Melika Boroomand-SaboorStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Monire JamalkhahDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud SoleimaniHematology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Jafar KianiOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRTarbiat Modares University · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats system has demonstrated considerable advantages over other nuclease-based genome editing tools due to its high accuracy, efficiency, and strong specificity. Given that cancer is caused by an excessive accumulation of mutations that lead to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, the CRISPR/Cas9 system is a therapy of choice for tumor genome editing and treatment. In defining its superior use, we have reviewed the novel applications of the CRISPR genome editing tool in discovering, sorting, and prioritizing targets for subsequent interventions, and passing different hurdles of cancer treatment such as epigenetic alterations and drug resistance. Moreover, we have reviewed the breakthroughs precipitated by the CRISPR system in the field of cancer immunotherapy, such as identification of immune system-tumor interplay, production of universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells, inhibition of immune checkpoint inhibitors, and Oncolytic Virotherapy. The existing challenges and limitations, as well as the prospects of CRISPR based systems, are also discussed.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsGene EditingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyT-LymphocytesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscancer immunotherapycancer treatmentCAR T cell therapyCRISPRgene therapygenome-wide screening assaysoncolytic virotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33117331
PMCPMC7553049
OpenAlexW3090581533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.